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Board of Directors Corporations Code

Allen Matkins

If A Picture Is Worth A Thousand Words, Should Bylaws Have Pictures?

Allen Matkins on

Nearly 13 years ago, I ruminated on the question of whether corporations are required to have bylaws.  As far as California is concerned, there is no requirement that a corporation in fact have bylaws, although virtually all...more

Allen Matkins

Does The Stock Market Believe That California's Board Diversity Mandates Enhance Firm Value?

Allen Matkins on

In 2018 and 2020, California enacted laws mandating that publicly held corporations (as defined) having their principal executive offices in California have specified minimum numbers of directors who are female and from...more

Allen Matkins

So You Want To Sue "The Board", Is That Even Possible?

Allen Matkins on

A little more than eight years ago, I wrote about U.S. District Court Judge Ronald M. Whyte's ruling that a corporate board of directors lacks the capacity of being sued.  Theta Chi Fraternity, Inc. v. Leland Stanford Junior...more

Cranfill Sumner LLP

Time’s Up for the SEC’s ‘Gag Rule’? Predictions on Its Potential Demise

Cranfill Sumner LLP on

Since 1972, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has enforced an informal yet impactful provision, Rule 202.5(e) (17 § C.F.R. 202.5(e)), commonly referred to as the “No Admit No Deny” or just “No Deny” policy or,...more

Allen Matkins

What If A Creditor Refuses To Just Take The Money?

Allen Matkins on

When a California corporation has been completely wound up without court proceedings, a majority of the directors then in office must sign and verify a Certificate of Dissolution which must be filed with the California...more

Allen Matkins

Delaware's Problem Isn't That It's Pro-Plaintiff And Anti-Business, It's That Its Corporate Law Is Too Labyrinthine And...

Allen Matkins on

Professor Stephen Bainbridge recently took note of a draft essay by Yale Law School Professor Jonathan R. Macey, Delaware Law Mid-Century: Far From Perfect but Probably Not Leaving for Las Vegas.  Professor Macey posits that...more

Allen Matkins

Why Was 25% Chosen As California's Jurisdictional Threshold For Recapitalization Transactions?

Allen Matkins on

California's securities qualification requirements and exemptions depend upon whether the offer and sale of securities is an issuer transaction, a change in rights, exchange, merger, or conversion transaction, or a nonissuer...more

Allen Matkins

The Importance Of Calling

Allen Matkins on

The validity of a board meeting hinges on three things - a quorum, notice and call.  Many lawyers focus on the first two and may overlook the third.   For California and Nevada corporations, the question of who may call a...more

Allen Matkins

Does Amending A Shareholders Agreement Require Qualification Under The California Corporate Securities Law?

Allen Matkins on

A significant amount of background is required to answer the question of whether amending a shareholders agreement is subject to qualification under the California Corporate Securities Law.  As an initial matter, the CSL...more

Patton Sullivan Brodehl LLP

LLC Members May Ratify Prior Defective Actions

Actions taken within business entities are sometimes deemed invalid due to procedural defects.  For corporations, section 119 of the Corporations Code establishes a clear procedure by which defective actions can be ratified...more

Allen Matkins

Cave Delaware Aut Bene Dormi Delaware?

Allen Matkins on

I began writing about Nevada Corporate Law more than three decades ago with an article entitled "The Nevada Corporation: Is It A Good Bet?".  14 CEB California Business Law Reporter 259 (1992).  In the ensuing decades, I have...more

Allen Matkins

What About Calexit?

Allen Matkins on

My last several posts have discussed the current debate on the phenomenon referred to as "DExit", which refers to Delaware corporations that choose to reincorporate in other states.  In a recent article, Professor Bainbridge...more

Allen Matkins

Do Nevada Courts Ignore Delaware Precedents?

Allen Matkins on

In a recently released article, Professor Stephen Bainbridge tackles the question of just how real the DExit phenomenon might really be.  Among other things, he responds to my argument that Nevada eschews Delaware law...more

Allen Matkins

DExit - Would Oliver Cromwell Reincorporate In Nevada?

Allen Matkins on

Yesterday's post highlighted Professor Stephen Bainbridge's recently posted article, DExit Drivers: Is Delaware's Dominance Threatened?  His article analyzes the reasons that companies give for leaving Delaware for other...more

Allen Matkins

Is A Notitia Congregationis Valid In California?

Allen Matkins on

California is a very linguistically diverse state with an estimated 200 plus different languages being spoken.  Within my own family, English is not the primary language spoken at home by any of my grandchildren.  Yet, the...more

Allen Matkins

Another Publicly Traded Delaware Corporation Propose Move To Nevada

Allen Matkins on

I recently came across another publicly traded Delaware corporation with plans to reincorporate in Nevada.  Interestingly, this corporation, Sonoma Pharmaceuticals, Inc., originally began as a California corporation and then...more

Allen Matkins

Directors Removing Directors

Allen Matkins on

Seven years ago, I addressed the question of whether the board of directors of a California corporation could remove a fellow director...more

Patton Sullivan Brodehl LLP

The Perils of Buying Property from an LLC with Competing Claims to Managerial Authority

Prior LLC Jungle posts have addressed the tricky issue of LLC managerial authority in the context of the LLC’s dealings with third parties... As referenced in those posts, under Corporations Code section 17703.01, when an...more

Allen Matkins

Does Guzman Supply An Answer To Moelis?

Allen Matkins on

I always enjoy hearing from readers of this blog.  Recently, I wrote: Reading these statutes together, it is relatively clear that Nevada, like Delaware, permits the articles of incorporation to vary the mandate that...more

Allen Matkins

No Exit: Stockholders Fail To Grant Leave To Leave Delaware For Nevada

Allen Matkins on

In news that should cheer hearts in Delaware, the stockholders of Fidelity National Financial, Inc. last week failed to approve a proposal to convert the corporation from a Delaware to a Nevada corporation.  I characterize...more

Allen Matkins

Don't Be Caught Inquorate! Some Key, But Subtle, Differences In California's And Nevada's Board Quorum Requirements

Allen Matkins on

California Corporations Code Section 307(a)(7) provides that a "majority of the authorized number of directors constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business".  Thus, if the authorized number of directors is 7 and there...more

Allen Matkins

Nevada Supreme Court Follows Delaware In Overruling Gentile v. Rosette

Allen Matkins on

The line between a direct and derivative action is often indistinct and hence the object of controversy. In 2017, the Nevada Supreme Court held that a class action lawsuit should be dismissed for failure to plead a...more

Allen Matkins

Home Means Nevada For This Corporation, But Its Heart Remains Exclusively With The Delaware Court Of Chancery

Allen Matkins on

In 2019, the Nevada legislature added a provision to the state's corporate law permitting the articles of incorporation or bylaws to require, to the extent not inconsistent with any applicable jurisdictional requirements and...more

Allen Matkins

Converting A Corporation Is Not Domestication

Allen Matkins on

In a recent post, I took note of another Delaware corporation that had disclosed plans to convert to a Nevada corporation.  The Form 8-K filed by this company included the following statement...more

Allen Matkins

Judge Finds Demand Futility Is A "Live" Issue

Allen Matkins on

A recent ruling by U.S. District Court Judge Anthony J. Battaglia addresses whether demand futility is an affirmative defense that must be asserted in an answer or raised in a motion to dismiss.  In re Franklin Wireless, 2024...more

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