News & Analysis as of

Removal For-Cause

Robinson & Cole LLP

Legal Update: The Status of the NLRB - New Year, New Uncertainty?

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In the past, a new presidential administration meant the beginning of a series of National Labor Relations Board (NLRB or Board) decisions that overruled prior precedents. While the White House flipped in January 2025, the...more

Proskauer - Labor Relations Update

Denied: Full D.C. Circuit Declines To Review Former NLRB Member Wilcox’s Suit Challenging Her Termination

On January 28, 2026, the D.C. Circuit declined former National Labor Relations Board (“NLRB” or “Board”) member Gwynne Wilcox’s request for en banc review of its prior decision upholding her termination...more

Ballard Spahr LLP

Supreme Court Hears Arguments Regarding President Trump’s Attempt to Remove Lisa Cook from the Fed Board of Governors

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The U.S. Supreme Court recently heard oral arguments in Trump v. Cook, involving the issue of whether the President may remove Lisa Cook as a member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Board. Board Members may be...more

Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP

FINRA Grants Removal of Arbitrators Based on Adverse Awards in Related Matters

On January 8, 2026, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) issued a letter in Estate of Lovejoy Duryea and Ella Duryea Trust v. Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc. (FINRA Arbitration No. 25‑02274) granting respondent...more

Conn Maciel Carey LLP

NLRB Back in Business: New Confirmations Restore Decision-Making Authority

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After nearly a year of interim leadership and inactivity at the top adjudicative level at the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), the Agency is back on track. Recently, the Senate confirmed the President’s nominees, Scott...more

BakerHostetler

They’re Back! National Labor Relations Board Regains Quorum and Installs New General Counsel

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The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB or Board) is back. With President Donald Trump’s picks restoring a Republican majority and the installation of a seemingly management-friendly general counsel (GC), the Board is poised...more

Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease LLP

Senate Restores NLRB Quorum with New Confirmations

On December 18, 2025, the U.S. Senate confirmed several key appointments to the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), restoring its quorum after nearly eleven months of inactivity....more

Ward and Smith, P.A.

Trump v. Slaughter: The Supreme Court Signals a Possible Turning Point for Agency Independence

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Most Court-watchers, lawyers, and others are familiar with the flurry of coverage that usually accompanies the Court’s opinion releases. But it’s rare that an argument gets the same level of coverage. Enter Trump v....more

Ogletree, Deakins, Nash, Smoak & Stewart,...

D.C. Circuit Decision Holding That MSPB Members Are Subject to At-Will Removal May Impact OSHRC

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit’s recent consolidated decision in Harris v. Bessent and Wilcox v. Trump, holding that members of the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB) and National Labor...more

Ogletree, Deakins, Nash, Smoak & Stewart,...

D.C. Circuit Upholds Presidential Power to Remove NLRB and MSPB Members Without Cause

On December 5, 2025, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit upheld President Donald Trump’s removal of former National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) member Gwynne Wilcox and former Merit Systems...more

Fisher Phillips

Predictions: SCOTUS Will Expand President’s Power to Fire Members of Independent Agencies, Setting Stage for Workplace Regulation...

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The Supreme Court will likely rule in favor of President Trump in a critical pending case that should be decided in early 2026, vastly expanding the president’s power to remove members of independent agencies. That’s...more

Lathrop GPM

Slate of FTC Commissioners Continues to Take Shape in 2025

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The Supreme Court recently heard arguments in the ongoing challenge by former Democratic Commissioner Rebecca Slaughter to the Trump Administration’s decision to remove her from the FTC in March before her term was set to...more

Holland & Knight LLP

What Supreme Court Oral Arguments Could Mean for FERC Independence

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The U.S. Supreme Court on Dec. 8, 2025, heard oral arguments in Trump v. Slaughter, a case that could significantly narrow longstanding protections for members of independent agencies, including the Federal Energy Regulatory...more

Ballard Spahr LLP

Trump Administration asks Supreme Court to allow President to fire FTC member without cause

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The Supreme Court should abandon a 90-year-old precedent and decide that President Trump should be permitted to fire Rebecca Slaughter from the Federal Trade Commission without cause, Solicitor General D. John Sauer told the...more

Phelps Dunbar

Court Rules President Can Remove NLRB and MSPB Members: What’s Next for Independent Agencies and Labor Disputes?

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A new court decision may mark a turning point in the modern administrative state. In Wilcox v. Trump, consolidated with Harris v. Bessent, the United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit held that the president may...more

Proskauer - Labor Relations Update

Removable At Will: D.C. Circuit Strips NLRB Members Of Job-Removal Protections

On December 5, 2025, a divided D.C. Circuit panel held that for-cause job-removal protections for members of the National Labor Relations Board (“NLRB” or “Board”) and Merit Systems Protection Board are unconstitutional...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Swing of the Pendulum: A Tale of Two “For Cause” Removals

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

Strict compliance with contractual conditions precedent, yea or nay? In New York, it depends. Now, the general rule is that strict compliance with contractual conditions precedent is required....more

K&L Gates LLP

Quick Guide: Independent Regulatory Agencies

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The US Supreme Court will soon decide the fate of Humphrey’s Executor v. United States and with it the president’s power to remove the heads of independent agencies. As the legal community awaits this ruling, there has been...more

Littler

Policy Week in Review – December 5, 2025

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DC Circuit Rules NLRB Members are Removable at Will - The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled earlier today that the president can remove a member of the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB),...more

Ballard Spahr LLP

Supreme Court Denies Ousted Democratic NCUA Board Members’ Request for Expedited Consideration

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The Supreme Court has denied a request to consider on an expedited basis a petition from two ousted Democratic NCUA board who are challenging their firings. Todd Harper and Tanya Otsuka are challenging their firings even...more

Franczek P.C.

Ninth Circuit Weighs in on Constitutionality of NLRB, Teeing Up Likely SCOTUS Review

Franczek P.C. on

The constitutionality of the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) has taken center stage at the federal appellate courts for the second time this year. On October 28, 2025, the Ninth Circuit issued a ruling on three major...more

Cozen O'Connor

Democratic AGs Defend Fed Independence

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Colorado AG Phil Weiser led a group of 23 Democratic AGs in filing an amicus brief in Trump v. Cook, urging the U.S. Supreme Court to reject President Trump’s request to immediately remove Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook...more

Ballard Spahr LLP

Trump Administration declines to respond to Supreme Court petition filed by ousted Democratic NCUA board members

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The Trump Administration has declined to respond to a Supreme Court petition by the two ousted Democratic NCUA board members who are asking for the court to consider their case....more

Proskauer - Labor Relations Update

Rejected: Ninth Circuit Denies Constitutional Attacks on NLRB

On October 28, 2025, the Ninth Circuit, in a unanimous, published decision, rejected three key constitutional attacks on the National Labor Relations Board (“NLRB” or “Board”), some of which have gained favor in other circuit...more

Epstein Becker & Green

Supreme Court to Hear Arguments on Fired FTC Commissioner

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The U.S. Supreme Court has scheduled oral arguments related to President Donald Trump’s removal of Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Commissioner Rebecca Slaughter for December 8, 2025. Last month, the Supreme Court stayed a...more

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