News & Analysis as of

Usury

Hudson Cook, LLP

The Hudson Cook Usury Monitor - A Publication of Recent Usury and Finance Charge Cases - Fall 2025

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For those interested in all things "Interest" related, we provide a summary of recent state and federal court cases involving usury, finance charges, and interest rates, as they relate to the consumer and commercial credit...more

Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP

Kentucky borrower files putative class action alleging usury through ‘rent-a-tribe’ scheme

Recently, a Kentucky resident filed a class action complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Kentucky, alleging that a group of lenders issued illegal high-interest loans to Kentucky residents in...more

Troutman Pepper Locke

Wisconsin Lawmakers Propose “True Lender” Test and 36% APR Cap for Consumer Loans

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On December 12, Wisconsin legislators introduced Senate Bill 759 (SB 759), which would substantially shift Wisconsin’s approach to consumer lending. The bill would: • Impose a 36% annual percentage rate (APR) cap on...more

Sheppard Mullin Richter & Hampton LLP

Oregon Enters $1.56 Million Consent Order Over Alleged Excessive Interest Charges in Bank Partnership Lending Program

On December 8, the Oregon Department of Consumer and Business Services entered into a consent order with two affiliated companies resolving allegations of violations of the Oregon Consumer Finance Act arising from a bank...more

Ballard Spahr LLP

Colorado “Opt-Out” Litigation – Petition for Rehearing En Banc And Amicus Briefs in Support

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As we previously reported, on November 10, 2025 the Tenth Circuit rendered its 2-1 decision in National Association of Industrial Bankers v. Weiser. It held that a loan is “made” for purposes of the opt-out provision in...more

Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP

SDNY Remands Wage Advance Lending Case to New York State Court

On November 12, U.S. SDNY granted a motion to remand a consumer lending case brought by New York Attorney General Letitia James to state court. The court’s analysis focused on whether the case presented a federal question...more

Ballard Spahr LLP

National Association of Industrial Bankers v. Weiser: Implications of the Tenth Circuit’s ruling that Colorado interest rate...

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On November 10, 2025, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit, in a 2–1 decision, issued its opinion in National Association of Industrial Bankers et al. v. Weiser. In resolving what it described as “an issue of...more

Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP

District court certifies class in $2.3M settlement agreement

On November 7, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina granted final approval of a class action settlement, finding the agreement fair, reasonable and adequate for the class. ...more

King & Spalding

New York Appellate Court Rejects Defendants’ Argument That Revenue Purchase Agreement Was Usurious Loan

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On July 25, 2025, a New York intermediate appellate court reversed a grant of summary judgment in plaintiff’s favor on its breach of contract and related breach of guaranty claims, concluding that while the agreement was a...more

Mayer Brown

DIDMCA Opt-Out Update—Tenth Circuit Reverses Colorado Preliminary Injunction

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Litigation involving Colorado’s opt-out from the interest exportation provisions of the Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980 (DIDMCA) has taken an adverse turn for the financial services...more

King & Spalding

Bankruptcy Court Allows Debtors to Replead Usury Allegations Against Foreclosing Lender Under Florida Law

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Following oral argument on June 30, 2025, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Florida refused to dismiss a Chapter 11 adversary proceeding in which debtors BH Downtown Miami LLC and 340 Biscayne Owner LLC...more

Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP

Baltimore sues online lender for alleged usury

On October 6, the Mayor of Baltimore announced the City of Baltimore sued an online lender in state court seeking civil penalties and injunctive relief for allegedly violating state and city law. According to the complaint,...more

Hudson Cook, LLP

The Hudson Cook Usury Monitor - A Publication of Recent Usury and Finance Charge Cases - Summer 2025

Hudson Cook, LLP on

For all those interested in all things "Interest" related, we provide a summary of recent state and federal court cases involving usury, finance charges, and interest rates, as they relate to the consumer and commercial...more

Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP

District court allows lawsuit on earned wage access alleging potential TILA and Pennsylvania usury violations to proceed

On August 28, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania denied a motion to dismiss a proposed class action against a financial services company offering earned wage access products in the form of cash...more

Alston & Bird

Texas Commercial Sales- Based Financing Law Poses Unique Challenges to Financial Services Industry

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What Happened? Following the path of nine other states that have enacted laws to regulate commercial non real estate secured financing, on May 28, 2025, the Texas legislature passed a “commercial sales-based financing” bill,...more

Alston & Bird

Pennsylvania: What is a Bona Fide Discount Point?

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What Happened? Effective August 29, 2026, Pennsylvania enacted House Bill 1103 (the “Bill”) impacting discount points on residential mortgage loans by making amendments to Pennsylvania’s usury code (the Loan Interest and...more

Hudson Cook, LLP

Does the Recent Earned Wage Access Law Change the Regulatory Environment in Arkansas?

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The Arkansas legislature recently passed House Bill 1517, which creates an earned wage access law in the state. It will be one of the relatively few such laws in the country. One interesting question is whether the law...more

Mayer Brown

Texas Commercial Financing Disclosure and Registration Law Threatens Sales-Based Financing Industry

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Texas has enacted a law that has the potential to place substantial impediments on sales-based financing providers, including merchant cash advance companies, seeking to operate in Texas. The new Texas law prohibits...more

Sheppard Mullin Richter & Hampton LLP

Texas Supreme Court Issues New Interpretation of Texas Usury Law

On May 23, the Texas Supreme Court issued an opinion holding that in determining whether a commercial loan is usurious under Texas state law, the “actuarial method” must be employed. This requires the applicable amount of...more

Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP

Texas Supreme Court answers Fifth Circuit’s question on loans in ruling

On May 23, the Supreme Court of Texas ruled that the maximum permissible interest on a loan must be calculated using the declining principal balance rather than the initial total principal amount. This decision was in...more

Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP

Maximum Interest Must Be Calculated Using the Actuarial Method Resulting in Lower Interest Charges as Principal Balance Declines

Commercial lenders in Texas should be made aware of the Texas Supreme Court’s new decision in American Pearl Group, LLC v. National Payment Systems, LLC, No. 24-0758. In that case, the Court clarified the “actuarial method”...more

King & Spalding

New York Appellate Court Refuses to Apply Criminal Usury Law to Post-Default Interest

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On February 13, 2025, a New York intermediate appellate court affirmed the grant of summary judgment against energy companies that defaulted on their loan obligations. In 2020 and 2021, an engineering firm specializing in...more

King & Spalding

Michigan Bankruptcy Court Finds Commercial Loan Not Usurious Under Michigan’s “Distressing” Framework of Usury Statutes

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On March 17, 2025, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Michigan denied a borrower’s motion for summary judgment, finding that a secured loan did not violate Michigan’s usury laws. In so holding, the court...more

Hudson Cook, LLP

State Watch: Consumer Protection Enforcement Update

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While uncertainty continued to loom over the CFPB, the states did not take a spring break. Instead, we saw an eye-popping settlement from NY DFS involving BSA/AML claims. And both republican and democratic AGs continued to...more

Ballard Spahr LLP

New York AG sues payday lenders MoneyLion and DailyPay

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New York Attorney General Letitia James has sued payday lenders MoneyLion Inc. and DailyPay Inc. in New York state court, alleging that the two companies took advantage of tens of thousands of New Yorkers....more

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