Last month gave us three noteworthy post-trial decisions in three different cases from three different states, all centering on disputes among business co-owners over the ownership and exploitation of the businesses’s core...more
12/3/2018
/ Business Divorce ,
Copyright ,
Corporate Dissolution ,
Derivative Suit ,
Family Businesses ,
Infringement ,
Intellectual Property Protection ,
IP License ,
License Agreements ,
Limited Liability Company (LLC) ,
Patents ,
Shareholders ,
Trademarks
The dog days of August are upon us, a perfect time as I do each year to offer vacationing readers some lighter fare consisting of summaries of a few recent decisions of interest involving disputes between business co-owners....more
8/13/2018
/ Appraisal ,
Business Divorce ,
Business Litigation ,
Business Valuations ,
Buy-Out Agreements ,
Co-Ownership ,
Contract Disputes ,
Contract Terms ,
Judicial Dissolution ,
Jurisdiction ,
NE Supreme Court ,
Partnership Agreements ,
Partnership Interests ,
Partnerships ,
Profit Sharing ,
Shareholders
Shareholders A and B are the sole shareholders of a real estate holding corporation. Their shareholders’ agreement includes provisions that...more
When three gentlemen in their mid-eighties, one of whom is in a nursing home with failing health and onset dementia, are the key players in a disputed shareholder buy-out transaction, what are the odds they’ll all be around...more
7/16/2018
/ Appeals ,
Breach of Duty ,
Business Divorce ,
Buy-Out Agreements ,
Fair Market Value ,
Fiduciary Duty ,
Fraudulent Concealment ,
Motion for Reconsideration ,
Motion to Dismiss ,
Partnership Interests ,
Partnerships ,
Real Estate Investments ,
Shareholder Litigation ,
Shareholders ,
Stock Sale Agreements ,
Stock Transfer ,
Summary Judgment
Three recent court decisions from three different states — New York, Pennsylvania, and Alabama — add to the rogue’s gallery of valuation cases stemming from poorly conceived and/or poorly implemented buy-sell agreements among...more
7/2/2018
/ AL Supreme Court ,
Asset Valuations ,
Business Divorce ,
Buy-Sell Agreements ,
Buyouts ,
Contract Terms ,
Fair Value Standard ,
Limited Liability Company (LLC) ,
Membership Interest ,
Operating Agreements ,
Shareholders
Article 11 of the Business Corporation Law features multiple provisions giving judges broad authority and discretion to impose interim remedies designed to preserve corporate assets and otherwise to protect the petitioning...more
Over the years I’ve litigated and observed countless cases of alleged oppression of minority shareholders by the majority. Oppression can take endlessly different forms, some more crude than others in their execution, some...more
Civil litigation in federal court can be a luxury experience. The quality of the judiciary is superb. Federal judges often give their cases substantial individualized attention. Lawsuits progress relatively quickly. The...more
Article 11 of the Business Corporation Law governs dissolution of closely held New York business corporations. Article 11 has existed, more or less in its current form, for decades. Some of its provisions have been heavily...more
4/17/2017
/ Breach of Contract ,
Breach of Duty ,
Buy-Out Agreements ,
Corporate Dissolution ,
Fiduciary Duty ,
Fraud ,
Minority Shareholders ,
Shareholder Litigation ,
Shareholders ,
Tortious Interference ,
Unjust Enrichment
An earlier post on this blog, examining a post-trial decision in Matter of Digeser v Flach, 2015 NY Slip Op 51609(U) [Sup Ct Albany County Nov. 5, 2015], described the minority shareholder’s dissolution claim under Section...more
Does a shareholder have a fiduciary duty not to exercise a contractual right under the shareholders’ agreement to resign and demand a buy-out of his shares by the financially distressed corporation, particularly when the...more
What makes a shareholder a shareholder? What makes an LLC member a member?
The simplicity of the questions belies the difficulties and endlessly unique fact patterns encountered in case after case involving close...more
12/19/2016
/ Breach of Duty ,
Closely Held Businesses ,
Declaratory Judgments ,
Fiduciary Duty ,
Hiring & Firing ,
Judicial Dissolution ,
Likelihood of Success ,
Limited Liability Company (LLC) ,
Members ,
Membership Interest ,
Operating Agreements ,
Preliminary Injunctions ,
Shareholders ,
Standing ,
Stock Purchase Agreement ,
Stock Transfer Restrictions