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New York Court Holds That Usury Is Determined by Total Amount of Loan, Not Amount Actually Advanced

On February 1, 2024, a New York trial court held that the amount of a loan, and not the amount actually advanced to the borrower, is the relevant measurement to determine if New York’s criminal usury statute applies....more

5/15/2024  /  Breach of Contract , Loans , New York , Usury

Fifth Circuit Affirms Approval of Bid Protections for Debtor’s Prior Lender Over Unsecured Creditors’ Objection

On July 25, 2023, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit affirmed a bankruptcy court’s approval of a break-up fee and expense reimbursement owed to a debtor’s prior lender, after the lender was not the winning bidder...more

Texas Bankruptcy Court Awards Majority Stake in Reorganized Debtor to Unsecured Creditors After Avoiding the Value of the...

On August 3, 2023, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas found that the majority of the shares of stock of a reorganized debtor should be allocated to unsecured creditors, and not the secured creditors,...more

Ninth Circuit Addresses Issue of First Impression Concerning the Usury Defense Under California Law

On May 25, 2023, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, in a two-to-one split decision, held that an exemption to California’s usury laws for certain “aggregate” loan amounts applies only to indebtedness of a single...more

Southern District of New York Finds Contract Usurious so as to Support “Unlawful Debt” for RICO Purposes

On March 1, 2023, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York refused to dismiss a RICO claim, finding that a usurious contract could qualify as an “unlawful debt” for RICO purposes. Before commencing...more

5/8/2023  /  Debt , RICO , Securities

Fifth Circuit Finds That New Jersey’s Discovery Rule Applies If Identity of a Specific Defendant Was Not Known Until After the...

On December 15, 2022, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit reversed the pleading-stage dismissal, as time-barred, of a case against Bank of New York Mellon by defrauded investors in the Allen Stanford Ponzi scheme....more

Southern District of New York Finds Plaintiffs Precluded from Bringing Affirmative Claims Based on Usury

On September 20, 2022, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York dismissed affirmative claims based on allegations of usury. In May 2021, the plaintiffs and the defendant entered into a funding agreement...more

11/1/2022  /  New York , Usury

Pennsylvania Bankruptcy Court Finds That Consent and Release Do Not Protect Against Wrongful Foreclosure Claim

On September 19, 2022, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania found that secured lenders could not “hide behind” a consent and a release to avoid the review of the commercial reasonableness of a...more

Southern District of New York Finds Usury Claim Subject to Choice-of-Law Provision as a Contractual Claim, Not a Tort Claim

On June 6, 2022, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York found that a contractual New York choice-of-law provision precluded a borrower-plaintiff from obtaining summary judgment on a usury claim brought...more

Texas Bankruptcy Court Rejects Rejects Use of Ponzi-Scheme Presumption in “Ponzi-Like” Fraud Case

On June 3, 2022, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Texas refused to extend the “ponzi-scheme presumption” in connection with an actual intent fraudulent transfer claim because there was no actual ponzi...more

Lender Can Continue Policy of Eligibility Requirements for Small Business Loans

On April 13, 2020, the United States District Court for the District of Maryland (the “Court”) sided with Bank of America (“BofA”) by denying a request for a temporary restraining order (“TRO”) and preliminary injunction...more

Second Circuit Finds That Tribune Qualifies as Financial Institution Under Bankruptcy Code Safe Harbor Provision

On December 19, 2019, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals issued an opinion (the “2019 Opinion”) arising out of the In re Tribune Company Fraudulent Conveyance Litigation,[i] finding that Tribune Company, which employed...more

New York District Court Finds That Tribune Qualifies as Financial Institution Under Bankruptcy Code Safe Harbor Provision

On April 23, 2019, Judge Cote of the District Court for the SDNY, issued an opinion in In re Tribune Company Fraudulent Conveyance Litigation, finding that the Tribune Company, which employed Computershare Trust Company...more

First Circuit Finds Chapter 9 Special Revenue Provisions Permit Voluntary Payment, But Do Not Require Them

On March 26, 2019, the First Circuit Court of Appeals, affirming a decision by the District Court emanating out of the Puerto Rico Title III bankruptcy cases, found that Sections 928(a) and 922(d) of the Bankruptcy Code...more

New York Bankruptcy Court Finds That Aircraft Leases' Liquidated Damages Clauses and Guarantees Are Unenforceable

On February 14, 2019, Judge Lane of the Bankruptcy Court for the SDNY issued an opinion in Republic Airways Holdings Inc. addressing whether the liquidated damages provisions in certain aircraft “true leases” under Article 2A...more

Supreme Court Asked to Resolve Circuit Split On Whether Licensee Trademark Rights Survive Rejection in Bankruptcy

On June 11, 2018, Mission Product Holdings, Inc. (“MPHI”), a developer of chemical free cooling fabrics, petitioned the U.S. Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari to resolve a circuit split on whether a licensee’s right to...more

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