News & Analysis as of

Closely Held Businesses Business Divorce

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Conditional Grants of Membership Interests Are a Roadway to Courtroom Conflict

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

In the world of business divorce litigation, this summer saw everything but a slowdown.  We witnessed (and blogged about) Justice Crane cap a long-running fair value proceeding with helpful guidance on appraisals and...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Limo Company Shareholders Can’t Hitch a Ride in Derivative Litigation

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

Closely-held business entities come in all shapes and sizes. By definition, under Partnership Law § 10, it takes “two or more” owners to form a general partnership. But corporations and LLCs have no such impediment, ranging...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Business Divorce and Accountant Liability

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

Does the outside accountant of a closely-held business and its individual owners owe a legal duty to disclose to one owner the suspected financial improprieties of another? ...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Ambiguous Agreement, Clear Consequences

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

This first post of 2024 brings the New York Business Divorce Blog into its eighteenth calendar year of weekly commentary on disputes among co-owners of closely held businesses. This year, let business owners and their...more

DarrowEverett LLP

Buyouts of Closely Held Shares: All’s Fair Value in Love and War

DarrowEverett LLP on

In matters of corporate divorce, deadlock, majority oppression, or usurpation of corporate opportunities are all well-tread grounds for disputes between co-owners of closely held entities. These disputes often culminate in...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

“Irreparable Harm” and Injunctions in Close Business Owner Disputes

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

Injunctions are an indispensable weapon in the business divorce lawyer’s arsenal. Primarily defensive in nature, temporary restraining orders and preliminary injunctions tend to feature prominently at the outset of business...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Bad Things Can Happen When You Steal a Business from a Minority Co-Owner

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

Occasionally, we come across court cases in which the majority owners so egregiously mistreated their minority co-owners that it’s difficult not to write about it — if only as a lesson in what not to do to separate oneself as...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Surrogate’s Court Jurisdiction to Resolve Close Business Owner Disputes

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

Do New York’s Surrogate’s Courts have jurisdiction to compel an accounting related to a non-party limited liability company in which the decedent’s estate has only a minority interest? ...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Can One 50% Shareholder Sue the Other in the Company Name on the Company Dollar? Answer: It Depends

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

In the menagerie of closely held companies, those owned and controlled by 50/50 business partners pose unique benefits and challenges. On the benefit side, co-equal ownership and control can foster cooperation,...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Business Divorce and Restrictive Covenants

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

Closely-held business owner breakups often defy easy categorization. What seem at first blush to be traditional business divorce cases sometimes end up treading far into other legal practice areas. Other disputes blur...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Greetings from the American Bar Association’s 2023 LLC Institute

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

Over its three-decade rise to the closely-held business entity of choice, the Limited Liability Company has won a special place in our hearts.  The majority of disputes we litigate and blog about concern ownership of or...more

Robson & Robson, P.C.

The Hazards of 'Weaponizing' Capital Call and Dilution Provisions

Robson & Robson, P.C. on

There are many ways that an owner of a closely-held business can use their superior financial resources to gain an advantage over their co-owners in a dispute. One common way is the use of a capital call provision to dilute...more

Robson & Robson, P.C.

Without Equal? Pennsylvania Federal Court Charts New Path, Rules Fiduciary Duty Exists Between 50/50 Co-owners Of A Business

Robson & Robson, P.C. on

There is arguably no more prevalent legal claim in business divorces than a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty. Simply put (and I do mean simply), when one person owes a fiduciary duty to another, the person with the duty...more

Robson & Robson, P.C.

Civil RICO In Pennsylvania Business Divorce Cases: A Hammer Without A Nail?

Robson & Robson, P.C. on

When legal disputes between owners of closely held companies turn the corner past “Let’s resolve this issue without litigation” and head toward “See you in court,” the owners and their lawyers typically begin jockeying for...more

Robson & Robson, P.C.

PA's “Universal Demand” Requirement: A Hazard For The Unwary Business Divorce Practitioner

Robson & Robson, P.C. on

Attorneys that represent shareholders of publicly traded companies in securities litigation are intimately familiar with the pre-suit demand required by the corporate law of many states. ...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Federal Courts Wade Into Business Divorce: Recent Decisions of Interest

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

Our federal courts by and large are not hospitable to business divorce litigation. The two mainstays of the federal courts’ limited subject matter jurisdiction — federal question and diversity of citizenship — typically are...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Warning: If You Want Legal Fee Advancement or Indemnification, You May Need to Amend Your Partnership, Shareholder, or Operating...

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

The universe works in mysterious ways. Four days ago, when I sat down to write this article, my plan was to feature a decision from Manhattan Commercial Division Justice Andrea J. Masley denying dismissal of a closely-held...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

The Evidenceless Petition to Dissolve

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

It’s hard not to feel sorry for the petitioner in Fernandes v Matrix Model Staffing, Inc., Decision and Order, Index No. 160294/2021 [Sup Ct, NY County Apr. 20, 2022]. In Fernandes, Manhattan Supreme Court Justice Frank...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

It’s Time to Address Sex Discrimination Against Women Owners of Closely Held Companies, Say These Two Law Professors

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

Longtime readers of this blog may recall a post I wrote three years ago titled Minority Shareholder Oppression in the #MeToo Era. The post highlighted an apparent first-of-its-kind decision in a judicial dissolution case...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Anti-Dissolution Provisions and Public Policy

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

In Congel v Malfitano, New York’s highest court wrote that business partners are free to include in partnership contracts practically “any agreement they wish,” including about “the means by which a partnership will dissolve,...more

Bradley Arant Boult Cummings LLP

The Minority Shareholder’s Arrows Are Still Sharp in the Quiver: Claims Available to Oppressed Minority Shareholders under Texas...

The seven-year anniversary of the Texas Supreme Court’s decision in Ritchie v. Rupee has come and gone, and the court’s holding from 2014 remains the law: Minority shareholders in Texas private companies do not have a cause...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

General Partner’s Resignation Triggers Nonjudicial Dissolution of Limited Partnership

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

A limited partnership without a general partner cannot lawfully continue. That’s why it’s critical that the limited partnership agreement thoughtfully address general partner succession and, when triggered, the agreement’s...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Look Before You Leap: Buy-Sell Agreements Triggered by a Petition for Dissolution

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

For owners of closely-held businesses, there are few provisions meriting more attention in an owners’ agreement than the buy-sell agreement.  Buy-sell agreements come in many different forms, and the best ones are designed to...more

Lowenstein Sandler LLP

Dealing With Fiduciary Duties to a Business Partner Upon Exit

Lowenstein Sandler LLP on

It is an old saw that partners, co-venturers, and insiders to closely held businesses owe fiduciary duties of loyalty and due care when dealing with one another. Importantly, these fiduciary duties modify the common law of...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

#MeToo and Business Divorce: The Flip Side

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

Two years ago, Peter Mahler wrote about a dissolution lawsuit by a female minority shareholder alleging that her male co-shareholders condoned a pattern of sexually offensive and demeaning conduct by a senior co-worker, which...more

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