News & Analysis as of

POSITA

McDermott Will & Emery

Construing Unambiguous Claim Language and Qualifying Challenged Expert as POSITA

McDermott Will & Emery on

Addressing the issues of claim construction and the requisite expert qualifications to testify on obviousness and anticipation, the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit vacated a Patent Trial & Appeal Board decision...more

Volpe Koenig

Artificial Ingenuity: Is Generative AI the New 'Person of Ordinary Skill' in Patent Law?

Volpe Koenig on

The concept of the "person of ordinary skill in the art" (POSITA) remains pivotal in patent law, particularly in evaluating obviousness under 35 U.S.C. § 103 and compliance with enablement and written description requirements...more

Baker Botts L.L.P.

Intellectual Property Report November 2024

Baker Botts L.L.P. on

It is well-established that the availability of a prior art reference is dependent on the “effective filing date” of a patent or patent application. Any practitioner seeking to invalidate a patent knows that the ideal...more

Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP

Expert Testimony Excluded under Kyocera Where Party Failed to Establish its Expert Possessed the Necessary 'Advanced Training and...

The Federal Circuit’s decision in Kyocera Senco Industrial Tools Inc. v. International Trade Commission articulated a bright-line test for patent expert admissibility: to testify from the perspective of a “person of ordinary...more

Baker Botts L.L.P.

The Dangers of Secret Prior Art

Baker Botts L.L.P. on

It is well-established that the availability of a prior art reference is dependent on the “effective filing date” of a patent or patent application. Any practitioner seeking to invalidate a patent knows that the ideal...more

Knobbe Martens

Federal Circuit Review - September 2024

Knobbe Martens on

Combining Abstract Ideas Does Not Make Them Less Abstract - In Broadband Itv, Inc. v. Amazon.Com, Inc., Appeal No. 23-1107, the Federal Circuit held that when assessing patent eligibility under 35 U.S.C. § 101, combining two...more

Foley & Lardner LLP

Federal Circuit Says No Timing Requirement To Qualify As A POSITA

Foley & Lardner LLP on

Last week, in Osseo Imaging, LLC v. Planmeca USA Inc., No. 2023-1627 (Fed. Cir. Sept. 4, 2024), the Federal Circuit held that “[a]n expert need not have acquired the skill level prior to the time of the invention to be able...more

McDermott Will & Emery

Back to the Future: Expert Can Be Skilled Artisan Based on Later-Acquired Knowledge

McDermott Will & Emery on

The US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit clarified that a technical expert does not need to have been a person of ordinary skill in the art (POSITA) at the time of the invention. Instead, they may rely on...more

Knobbe Martens

An Expert Witness Need Not Have Been a Posita at the Time of the Invention

Knobbe Martens on

Before Dyk, Clevenger, and Stoll.  Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. Summary: An expert witness can testify from the perspective of a POSITA at the time of the invention even if they...more

Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP

District Court Precludes Experienced Patent Attorney from Testifying as Expert Based on Lack of Pertinent Technical Expertise

A district court recently precluded a patent attorney from testifying as an expert in a patent infringement lawsuit where the proposed expert lacked the requisite technical expertise to assist the trier of fact in...more

McDermott Will & Emery

Optimizing Obviousness: Routine Optimization Can Fill in Prior Art Gaps

McDermott Will & Emery on

In an appeal from a Patent Trial & Appeal Board finding of invalidity, the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit held that the result-effective variable doctrine can apply even when there is no overlap between a claimed...more

Sheppard Mullin Richter & Hampton LLP

Federal Circuit Rules on Written Description Requirement and Prior Art Statements Supporting a Motivation to Combine

RAI Strategic Holdings, Inc. v. Phillip Morris Products S.A., No. 2022-1862 (Fed. Cir. February 9, 2024) addressed two issues: (1) when the written description requirement is met in the context of a claimed range that is...more

Jones Day

PTAB Doubles Down on Interference Estoppel Issue

Jones Day on

The Patent Trial and Appeal Board held all challenged claims of IGT’s patent unpatentable as obvious over two prior art patents. Zynga Inc. v. IGT, IPR2022-00199-32. In doing so, the PTAB further held that, contrary to...more

McDonnell Boehnen Hulbert & Berghoff LLP

Broad Files Reply Brief in Interference No. 106,115 Cross-Appeal

In its contingent cross-appeal from the Patent Trial and Appeal Board's (PTAB) adverse decision on priority against Junior Party the University of California/Berkeley, the University of Vienna, and Emmanuelle Charpentier...more

McDonnell Boehnen Hulbert & Berghoff LLP

Am I sunk? Where are all the safe harbors against the “on sale” bar?

In part 1 of this series, I introduced the “on sale bar” and described how a commercial sale or offer for sale can negate patentability, according to the doctrine the Supreme Court established in Pfaff v. Wells Elecs., Inc....more

Morrison & Foerster LLP - Federal Circuitry

Last Week In The Federal Circuit (March 13 – March 17): A reminder that motivation doesn’t need to be found in the prior art...

The Court had a busy week as the weather begins to turn, and those with school-aged kids begin to plan for spring break. This week we look at the Court’s latest reminder that obviousness is a flexible analysis, so below we...more

McDonnell Boehnen Hulbert & Berghoff LLP

Patent Law Academics File Amicus Brief in Amgen v. Sanofi

The Supreme Court's decision to grant certiorari in Amgen v. Sanofi is the first time in almost a hundred years that the Court has deigned to consider sufficiency of disclosure decisions, in this case enablement under 35...more

Smart & Biggar

Lilly’s CIALIS patent claims extending to “physiologically acceptable salt” found invalid for overbreadth and insufficiency

Smart & Biggar on

On October 17, 2022, Justice St-Louis of the Federal Court granted a motion for summary trial brought by Teva, Pharmascience, Laboratoire Riva, Apotex and Mylan (the Defendants) and dismissed the underlying actions of Lilly...more

Morgan Lewis

USPTO Director Designates Precedential Decision on Conclusory Expert Declarations

Morgan Lewis on

Director of the US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) Kathi Vidal recently designated as precedential a decision by the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) rejecting the petitioner’s invalidity challenge, since it was based...more

Haug Partners LLP

Mylan Failed to “Immediately Envisage” the Compounds in Merck’s Patent Covering Januvia

Haug Partners LLP on

In Mylan Pharm. Inc. v. Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., the Federal Circuit considered whether prior disclosure of a genus of compounds and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts was sufficient to anticipate, under 35 U.S.C....more

Knobbe Martens

Unforced Error: An IPR Challenger Cannot Rely on an Error That a Posita Would Have Corrected

Knobbe Martens on

LG ELECTRONICS INC. v. IMMERVISION INC. Before Stoll, Cunningham, and Newman, Appeal from the United States Patent and Trademark Office, Patent Trial and Appeal Board. Summary: Where a reference contains an “obvious”...more

Haug Partners LLP

Ethicon’s Surgical Stapler Patent Held Invalid by the Federal Circuit

Haug Partners LLP on

In Ethicon LLC v. Intuitive Surgical, Inc., the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (“CAFC”) upheld a finding from the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (“Board”) the claims of Ethicon’s patent directed to a surgical stapler...more

Robins Kaplan LLP

Novartis Pharms. Corp. v. Accord Healthcare, Inc.

Robins Kaplan LLP on

Case Name: Novartis Pharms. Corp. v. Accord Healthcare, Inc., No. 2021-1070, 2022 WL 16759 (Fed. Cir. Jan. 3, 2022) (Circuit Judges Moore, Linn, and O’Malley presiding; Opinion by O’Malley, J.; Dissenting Opinion by Moore,...more

Smart & Biggar

Angelcare and Playtex take out the trash: Diaper Genie patents are valid and infringed by Munchkin

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On April 7, 2022, the Federal Court issued its judgment and reasons in Angelcare Canada Inc et al v Munchkin Inc et al (2022 FC 507), finding that Munchkin, Inc and Munchkin Baby Canada Ltd (the “Defendants” or “Munchkin”)...more

Snell & Wilmer

Federal Circuit Rejects “Unanswered Questions” Indefiniteness Standard

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Last week, a split Federal Circuit panel reversed a decision invalidating certain computer-aided-design patent claims because the district court used an incorrect indefiniteness standard....more

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