Should a buyer be allowed to walk away from an acquisition if an extraordinary event occurs between signing and closing that forces the target company to take emergency remedial measures outside its ordinary course, even if...more
Ever since the SPAC market exploded in late 2020 and early 2021, the SEC has sounded alarm bells through investor alerts, staff statements and public comments. In March of 2021, it warned investors not to invest in SPACs...more
Background: Crypto Catch 22 -
Followers of the SEC’s efforts to regulate digital tokens will recall former SEC Corp Fin Director William Hinman’s speech at the June 14, 2018 Yahoo Finance Conference in which he introduced...more
10/18/2021
/ Blockchain ,
Cryptocurrency ,
Decentralized Finance (DeFi) ,
Digital Assets ,
Howey ,
Investment ,
Popular ,
Safe Harbors ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Token Sales ,
Virtual Currency
Lately I’ve been approached by clients and potential clients about series LLCs, so I thought it would be worth blogging about. Basically, a series LLC is an LLC that may create one or more series, each generally having...more
The Securities and Exchange Commission announced on July 13, 2021 that it settled fraud charges against a special purpose acquisition company, its sponsor, its sponsor’s CEO and its proposed merger target for making...more
7/26/2021
/ Capital Raising ,
Due Diligence ,
Enforcement Actions ,
Initial Public Offering (IPO) ,
Investment ,
Misleading Statements ,
Private Investment in Public Equity (PIPEs) ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Securities Fraud ,
Securities Regulation ,
Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs)
On May 3, 2021, blockchain-based trading platform operator INX Ltd. announced it had completed its initial public offering of digital tokens, raising approximately $85 million in the IPO from over 7,200 institutional and...more
6/14/2021
/ Blockchain ,
Cryptocurrency ,
Digital Currency ,
Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) ,
Form F-1 ,
Initial Public Offering (IPO) ,
Popular ,
Regulation A ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Token Sales ,
Venture Capital
A new reality streaming television series called Unicorn Hunters debuted last week in which startups will pitch to a panel that includes Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, and the panelists after some grilling of the...more
5/10/2021
/ Capital Formation ,
Crowdfunding ,
Early Stage Companies ,
Emerging Growth Companies ,
Offerings ,
Popular ,
Regulation CF ,
Rule 506 Offerings ,
Securities Regulation ,
Startups ,
Unicorns ,
Venture Capital
Perhaps the most vexing threshold issue faced by any company considering a capital raise is which securities exemption to pursue. The chosen exemption largely depends on the targeted amount of the raise, as well as the...more
On December 2, the Securities and Exchange Commission filed a lawsuit against Ripple Labs, Inc. and two of its executives alleging they offered and sold over $1.38 billion of digital asset XRP without registration or...more
3/8/2021
/ Bitcoin ,
Blockchain ,
Critical Infrastructure Sectors ,
Cryptocurrency ,
Digital Currency ,
Enforcement Actions ,
Financial Services Industry ,
Popular ,
Ripple ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Securities Violations ,
Unregistered Securities ,
Virtual Currency
It’s pretty common for issuers in follow-on offerings to solicit investors from previous rounds first. Indeed, doing so is often mandatory when early investors have preemptive rights. ...more
2/16/2021
/ Accredited Investors ,
Capital Raising ,
Crowdfunding ,
Financial Regulatory Reform ,
JOBS Act ,
Regulation D ,
Rule 506 Offerings ,
Rule 506(c) ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Securities Regulation ,
Venture Capital
A freeze on government regulation is generally perceived by most people as being a positive development for private enterprise. Not necessarily so, however, when the regulation being frozen is itself a reform of preexisting...more
1/25/2021
/ Biden Administration ,
Capital Raising ,
Crowdfunding ,
General Solicitation ,
Offerings ,
Regulation A ,
Regulation CF ,
Regulatory Freeze ,
Regulatory Reform ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Securities Regulation ,
Testing-the-Waters Communications ,
Venture Capital
You just raised $1 million in your crowdfunding offering under Title III/Regulation CF. That’s the good news. The bad news? You now have over a thousand shareholders on your cap table, making it unwieldy, an administrative...more
At the 1932 Democratic National Convention, the live band at one point burst into “Happy Days are Here Again”, FDR’s favorite, drawing raucous cheers from convention delegates. It went on to become the Democratic Party’s...more
Last month, The Securities and Exchange Commission passed sweeping reforms of the rules governing exempt offerings (the “2020 Reforms”) to make it easier for issuers to move from one exemption to another, to bring clarity and...more
On November 2, 2020, the SEC adopted significant rule amendments to simplify, harmonize and improve the exempt offering framework to facilitate capital formation and investment opportunities in startups and emerging...more
11/9/2020
/ Capital Formation ,
Crowdfunding ,
Investment Opportunities ,
Offerings ,
Regulation A ,
Regulation D ,
Rule 504 ,
Rulemaking Process ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Securities Regulation ,
Testing-the-Waters Communications
On October 21, 2020, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York entered a final judgment on consent against Kik Interactive Inc. to resolve the Securities and Exchange Commission’s charges that...more
11/2/2020
/ Blockchain ,
Capital Raising ,
Cryptocurrency ,
Enforcement Actions ,
Initial Coin Offering (ICOs) ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Securities Violations ,
Simple Agreement for Future Tokens (SAFT) ,
Token Sales ,
Unregistered Securities ,
Virtual Currency
Finders play a vital role in introducing startups to potential investors. Yet the general requirement that persons soliciting investors must register with the Securities and Exchange Commission as broker-dealers and be...more
10/12/2020
/ Accredited Investors ,
Broker-Dealer ,
Comment Period ,
Exemptions ,
Financial Services Industry ,
Finders ,
Investment Adviser ,
Request For Information ,
Rule 506(c) ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Securities Regulation ,
Solicitation Provisions
The Securities Exchange Commission expanded the definition of “accredited investor” by adding new categories of investors that have sufficient investment knowledge and expertise to participate in private investment...more
This past June, autonomous vehicle technology startup Zoox agreed to be acquired by Amazon for a whopping $1.3 billion. Time for the common stockholders to pop the champagne, right? Not exactly, according to a complaint...more
8/26/2020
/ Bonuses ,
Business Judgment Rule ,
Carve Out Provisions ,
Compensation & Benefits ,
Controlling Stockholders ,
Corporate Sales Transactions ,
Fiduciary Duty ,
Initial Public Offering (IPO) ,
Preferred Shares ,
Purchase Price ,
Venture Capital
It’s no shocker that the Coronavirus pandemic has slowed down venture capital investment dramatically, with 2020 now on pace to be well below the high levels of the past couple of years. According to Pitchbook, VC deal flow...more
The impact of the Coronavirus and COVID-19 on venture capital investment will likely be similar to what we saw in the aftermath of the 2008 recession and the 2001 dot-com meltdown. VC investors will redirect their attention...more
Title III crowdfunding may be an attractive capital raising alternative during the current Coronavirus pandemic because it allows companies to use the internet to solicit potential investors and not be restricted to...more
COVID-19 induced declines in private and public company valuations have left many employee stock options “underwater” or “out-of-the-money”, i.e., exercise prices exceeding fair market value. This is a problem for employees...more
Among the many challenges companies are facing during the COVID-19 pandemic is how to conduct their shareholder meetings. Current social distancing requirements are effectively forcing companies to choose between postponing...more
Venture-backed companies did not receive the relief they had hoped for this past Friday, April 3rd, when the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) issued affiliation rule guidance on the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”)...more