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10th Circuit Reverses Class Certification in Claimed Off-the-Clock Case

Court also holds that arbitrability questions must be resolved by the arbitrator - The 10th Circuit has decided two significant issues in an otherwise garden-variety off-the-clock case, one relating to arbitration and the...more

Illinois District Court Refuses to Certify Class Based on Anti-harassment Policy

Most employers today have anti-harassment policies covering race, gender and other types of discrimination to help comply with state and federal antidiscrimination legislation and to take advantage of the affirmative defense...more

Third Circuit Reverses Certification of ADA Accommodations Class Based on Retail Store Access

Class action disability discrimination cases can be particularly difficult. While there is little question of whether a particular individual is in a protected group in a typical case involving race, gender or age, the...more

Third Circuit Rejects District Court’s Trial-Before-Certification Plan

Years ago, employers argued unsuccessfully that plaintiffs should not be able to pursue so-called hybrid claims pursuing both Rule 23 opt-out classes and Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) opt-in collective claims at the same...more

Spending Bill Would Place Class Action Waivers in Jeopardy

Only three years ago, the Supreme Court reversed the holdings of a large number of lower courts and held that class action waivers in arbitration agreements were enforceable. Epic Systems Corp. v. Lewis, 138 S. Ct. 1612...more

Court Refuses to Certify Class for Allegedly Defective Flight Attendant Uniforms – Claims About Uniforms Not Themselves Uniform

The United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin has refused to grant certification in a two-year-old dispute over uniforms for airline personnel. In Gilbert v. Lands’ End, Inc., Case No. 19-cv-823-jdp...more

District Court Rejects Conditional Certification of FLSA Claims Inserted into Data Breach Class

Here’s a novel approach: What if you have an “off the clock” case where the court disfavors certification? Can you simply tack them onto claims in another pending class action lawsuit?...more

Ninth Circuit Holds That District Court Must Weigh Evidence to Determine Rule 23(b) Predominance

While statistical evidence has long been held to be probative on the issue of potential discrimination, it can also be tricky. Questions often abound regarding the collection of data used for statistical comparisons, the...more

North Carolina Court Rejects Collective Action Based on Regular Rate Issues

In some instances, it’s hard to see what benefit there is to a class action other than for the lawyers. This is particularly true in so-called “regular rate” cases challenging employer perks such as free meals, various kinds...more

Eleventh Circuit Invalidates Class Action Individual Incentive Awards

Yes, you read that right. Class action litigation is fueled largely by the availability of often large attorney fee awards. ...more

Missouri District Court Rules on Employment Class Action Procedural Quagmire

Res judicata helps cut the Gordian knot - Rule 23 and FLSA Section 16(b) can provide myriad benefits to the plaintiffs in class actions, but in some instances the attorneys may resort to procedural runarounds to try to...more

Florida District Court Denies Conditional Certification in ‘Tip Credit’ Case

Tip credit issues are inherently difficult. Section 3(m) of the Fair Labor Standards Act permits an employer to count tips toward a portion of a tipped employee’s wages to meet the minimum wage (and in some instances...more

Sixth Circuit Sets Out Guidelines for Lodestar Fee Awards in Class Actions

Attorney fee awards are a major driver of class action litigation – both in the employment and other contexts. How they are awarded, and what is “reasonable” has been an ongoing source of contention in many cases. A recent...more

D.C. District Court Refuses to Issue Preliminary Injunction Against Alleged Retaliation in Sex Discrimination Class Action

In the 1991 movie “Silence of the Lambs” and the book on which it was based, FBI trainee Clarice Starling is tasked with working with the now-infamous Hannibal Lector to find a serial killer. That movie won a Best Actress...more

Illinois District Court Decertifies FLSA Collective With 1,600 Opt-Ins

Just before the pandemic triggered closings across the country, we identified an Illinois case as a good candidate for discussion. As the pandemic has eased, we’re taking the time now to address issues relating to the...more

Ninth Circuit Finds That Settlement of Individual Claims Moots Class Allegations

Why, no, a plaintiff can’t eat his cake and have it, too - It is often the case that plaintiffs who cannot proceed as a class will settle their individual claims....more

Illinois District Court Denies Certification of ADA Claims in Airplane Mechanic Case

It’s been awhile since we’ve addressed attempts at bringing class action disability claims (September 27, 2013 and March 6, 2014), but as we’ve noted in the past, they make poor candidates for class action treatment....more

California District Court Denies Certification of Off-the-Clock Case

We’ve commented in the past that off-the-clock cases can make poor candidates for class certification, particularly when the employer’s policies require that employees perform work only while clocked in. ...more

California District Denies Certification Race Claim Involving Claimed “English-Only” Restaurant Policy

While class actions may prove lucrative for the plaintiffs who bring them, most cases just aren’t suitable for class action treatment and many would likely fare far better if the plaintiffs simply limited themselves to a...more

Ninth Circuit (Barely) Acknowledges the Dukes Case in Discrimination Class Action Litigation

Ten years ago, the Ninth Circuit upheld the certification of a sprawling nationwide class action in Dukes v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., only to see that decision overturned a year later by the Supreme Court. ...more

Louisiana District Court Decertifies FLSA Class of Warehouse Supervisors

We’ve noted many times that while employees prevail on most motions for conditional certification under the FLSA, employers tend to prevail on the second stage motion for decertification. ...more

Seventh Circuit Holds That Opt-Outs Lack Standing To Challenge Settlement

What were they thinking, anyway? Eighteen months ago, a group of African American financial advisors brought suit against JPMorgan Chase for alleged race discrimination and retaliation....more

Tennessee District Court Refuses Conditional Certification of Class of Assistant Managers

In collective actions under the FLSA, courts typically apply a lower standard to the first “conditional certification” stage. ...more

Sixth Circuit Affirms Complex Settlement of FLSA Claims Involving Exotic Dancers

An FLSA collective action involving exotic dancers is brought in 2008 and settles in 2011. Five years later, the same attorneys file essentially the same case with many of the same dancers as class members against some of the...more

Illinois District Court Decertifies Equal Pay Act Collective Class Involving Physicians

Section 16(b) of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) is the provision that requires those participating in a federal claim for minimum wages or overtime to opt in to the class, making Rule 23 inapplicable. The same...more

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