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Illinois federal court rejects class certification because allegedly deceived plaintiff continued buying the products after...

There are two ways to win a class action – beat it on the merits or defeat class certification.  In a consumer fraud class action, a common defense strategy is to evaluate whether any unique defense applies to the claims...more

Illinois federal court rejects “boneless” consumer fraud claim

Opinions analyzing whether marketing statements are deceptive to reasonable consumers can be some of the more curious rulings to peruse.  One such opinion was recently issued by the Northern District of Illinois in putative...more

California federal court rejects personal jurisdiction based on “mere association,” further denying jurisdictional discovery

Takeaway: Plaintiffs in class action litigation usually cast a wide net, seeking to impose liability on the broadest possible range of defendants, including out of state defendants. Accordingly, those non-resident...more

Southern District of New York rejects addiction and consumer fraud claims against DraftKings

Takeaway: There are more and more cases being filed today that advance cutting-edge legal theories: cases seeking to hold energy companies liable for climate change; cases alleging that social media platforms are addictive;...more

Eighth Circuit issues pro-defendant class certification ruling in consumer fraud MDL

Takeway:  Fraud claims are not typically suitable for class treatment, because the essential element of reliance is usually a fact-intensive, individualized issue.  When it comes to consumer fraud statutes, however, consumer...more

Data breach class actions: Fourth Circuit charts its own course in data breach standing ruling

Takeaway: For Article III standing purposes, an injury-in-fact must be “concrete.” Tangible harms, such as physical injury and monetary loss, are obviously concrete injuries. But data breach litigation usually involves...more

Eastern District of Pennsylvania rejects case alleging that ultra-processed foods are inherently dangerous and addictive

Takeaway: It seems that there are more and more cases being filed today that advance cutting-edge legal theories: cases seeking to hold energy companies liable for climate change; cases alleging that social media platforms...more

Third Circuit affirms the dismissal of session replay class action for lack of Article III standing

Takeaway: We have written a number of articles dealing with “data interception class actions” alleging claims based on the use of session replay software and other data collection practices by website operators. See, e.g.,...more

PFAS “forever chemical” cases: allegations dependent on testing must plausibly support theory of liability

Takeaway: We have written about false advertising cases alleging that consumer products are contaminated with some sort of harmful substance. See, e.g., Federal court dismisses false advertising claims, ruling that studies...more

“No-poach” class actions: Fourth Circuit reinstates naval engineers’ Sherman Act claims against shipbuilders

Takeaway: We have written about “no-poach” class actions, in which employers allegedly conspire not to recruit or hire each other’s employees with the intent of driving down wages. See Eleventh Circuit reinstates no-hire...more

Toxic product cases: Northern District of Illinois rules that expert testimony is required to prove product defect

Takeaway: We have discussed the pleading requirements that apply to cases alleging that products are toxic or otherwise contaminated with some sort of harmful substance or chemical. See Federal court dismisses false...more

Sixth Circuit affirms dismissal of unjust enrichment class action, ruling that airline customer’s purchase of travel assistance...

Takeaway: Unjust enrichment is one of the most commonly asserted causes of action in class actions seeking compensatory damages. Equitable considerations form the foundation of unjust enrichment claims under the laws of...more

Federal court dismisses false advertising claims, ruling that studies cited in complaint did not plausibly support allegation that...

Takeaway: It seems that more and more false advertising cases are filed these days alleging that consumer products are contaminated with some sort of harmful substance or chemical. At their core, these types of cases depend...more

Data breach class actions – Northern District of Georgia dismisses four substantive claims, but two survive

Takeaway: Former FBI Director Robert Mueller once famously said, “There are only two types of companies: those that have been hacked and those that will be.” These days cyberattacks seem to happen all the time. And when a...more

RICO class actions in the employment context – Georgia federal court denies motion to dismiss Georgia RICO claim based on...

Takeaway: A civil RICO claim – especially one framed as a putative class action – can be a powerful cause of action, given the civil remedies for RICO violations, which include treble damages and mandatory fee-shifting. ...more

Sixth Circuit vacates certification of ten statewide classes against Nissan based on district court’s failure to ascertain common...

Takeaway: The Sixth Circuit recently emphasized how demanding Rule 23’s commonality requirement can be. In In re Nissan North America, Inc. Litigation, --- F.4th ----, No. 23-5950, 2024 WL 4864339 (6th Cir. Nov. 22, 2024),...more

RICO class actions – Northern District of Georgia sends Georgia RICO class action based on federal predicates back to state court

Takeaway: RICO defendants usually move to dismiss civil racketeering claims. And when it comes to motions to dismiss, RICO defendants almost always prefer to be in federal – as opposed to state – court. Accordingly,...more

11/27/2024  /  CAFA , Class Action , IRS , Motion to Dismiss , RICO

E.D.N.Y. deals blow to plaintiffs’ claims – including mislabeling, false advertising and RICO claims – in multidistrict litigation...

Takeaway: When it comes to mislabeling and related claims, and especially when human safety is not implicated, express preemption under the federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (FDCA) remains a powerful tool in the hands of...more

Eighth Circuit rejects district court’s certification at all costs approach in securities fraud case

Takeaway: Sometimes it seems a district court is determined to certify a class at all costs. In Ford v. TD Ameritrade Holding Corp., --- F.4th ----, No. 22-3232, 2024 WL 4021358 (8th Cir. Sep. 3, 2024), the district court...more

Conflicting online terms – E.D. Va. rules that “arbitrability delegation” clause requires that arbitrator resolve conflict

Takeaway: We have written many articles about the use of consumer-facing terms containing mandatory arbitration agreements. “Clickwrap” agreements – agreements that require consumers affirmatively to accept terms – are the...more

Fine print prevails: Second Circuit affirms dismissal of deceptive business act claims against Stanley Black & Decker

Takeaway:  Is a label clearly false or only ambiguously false?  Where a label is ambiguous – and therefore subject to an interpretation that would render it deceptive – the ambiguity can be clarified by fine print.  The fine...more

Second Circuit rules that “account update” mailed by bank failed to bind customer to arbitration agreement/class action waiver

Takeaway: We have written many articles about how businesses seek to enter enforceable arbitration agreements containing class action waivers with their customers, whether through “browsewrap” or “clickwrap” agreements or by...more

Second Circuit reverses district court, ruling that website interface provided reasonable notice of arbitration agreement and that...

Takeaway: Technology advances. Business processes evolve. Internet transactions become increasingly ubiquitous. Contract formation, however, remains an old-fashioned concept. An Internet consumer must, at a minimum, be...more

District of Rhode Island invalidates “naked” class action waiver on public policy grounds

Takeaway: We have written many articles about including class action waivers in consumer-facing arbitration agreements as a means of reducing class action litigation risk. The key to enforcing those waivers is the...more

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