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Mortgage Loan Repurchase Facilities: A Brief Overview of a Frequently Used Financing Structure

A mortgage loan repurchase facility (more casually referred to as a “repo”) is a financing structure commonly utilized to finance mortgage loans. These facilities are utilized by both residential and commercial mortgage loan...more

Maybe You are Entitled to a Cure Payment, or Maybe Not?

The Second Circuit recently held that a non-party to an assumed executory contract is not entitled to a cure payment (although it may be so entitled if is a third-party beneficiary of the contract). The result would have...more

Third Circuit Finds That Prepetition Option Termination Is Not Transfer

Under Section 101(54) of the bankruptcy code, any means of disposing with an interest in property is considered a transfer, and therefore, under certain circumstances, may be avoided as a preference or fraudulent transfer. In...more

Recent Bankruptcy Court Ruling Defines Limits of Foreign Proceeding

Judge David S. Jones of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (Bankruptcy Court) recently denied Chapter 15 recognition of a Cayman Islands proceeding (Cayman Proceeding) in which the Cayman...more

Non-Debtor Awarded Sanctions for an Improper Filing of an Involuntary Petition

Section 303(i) of the Bankruptcy Code authorizes the court to award the debtor sanctions on account of an improper filing of an involuntary petition against it. But can a non-debtor third-party obtain such a relief? Yes, says...more

First Circuit Holds that Fifth Amendment Takings Claims Must be Paid in Full

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit recently ruled in the Puerto Rico bankruptcy case that Fifth Amendment takings claims cannot be discharged or impaired by a bankruptcy plan. As a matter of first impression in...more

Texas Two Step is Alive and Well

The Bankruptcy Court for the District of New Jersey denied motions to dismiss the chapter 11 case of the newly created subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson, LTL Management LLC, and granted the debtor’s motion to stay prosecution...more

New Bill Would End the ‘Texas Two-Step’ and Eliminate Non-Debtor Releases in Chapter 11

Highlights Introduction Last week, the House Judiciary Committee voted to send the Nondebtor Release Prohibition Act of 2021 to the floor of the house for vote. If passed, the bill would introduce two major amendments to the...more

Automatic Stay Must Give Way: Bankruptcy Court Lets Non-Core Claims Be Decided Through Arbitration

In a recent opinion, the Bankruptcy Court for the District of Maryland dealt with a conflict between the strong presumption in favor of enforcing arbitration agreements and the Bankruptcy Code’s emphasis on centralization of...more

Does Section 546(e) Bar Foreign Law Avoidance Actions in Chapter 15?

Turns out, it depends on who you ask. Judge Bernstein said no. Recently, Judge Glenn said yes, but only for causes of action that resemble actual fraudulent transfers. It is unusual for the bankruptcy judges in Manhattan to...more

A Recent Ruling that Shari’a Compliant Investment Agreements Do Not Qualify for Safe Harbor Treatment May Have Broader...

In a first, the Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York in the Arcapita Bank case had to decide whether Shari’a compliant investment agreements, providing for Murabaha and Wakala transactions, qualify for the...more

No Triangular Setoff in the Third Circuit

In a recent decision, the Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit closed the door on triangular setoffs, ruling that the mutuality requirement under Section 553 of the Bankruptcy Code must be strictly construed and requires...more

The 365(h) Effect: Guaranty Survives Rejection of Underlying Agreement

In a recent decision, the Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit held that the election of a tenant, under Section 365(h) of the Bankruptcy Code, to remain in possession of real property governed by a rejected lease causes a...more

Thou Shall Not Interfere With Special Purpose Entities’ Contractual Obligations

A recent decision of the New York Court of Appeals, Sutton v. Pilevsky held that federal bankruptcy law does not preempt state law tortious interference claims against non-debtors who participated in a scheme that caused a...more

Subordination Agreement Ignored in a Cramdown — But What’s So Unfair About That?

Recently, in In re Tribune Company, the Third Circuit affirmed that the Bankruptcy Code means exactly what it says and that the enforcement of subordination agreements can be abridged when cramming down confirmation of a...more

Second Circuit Affirms Enforceability of Swaps’ Flip Provisions

Swaps, together with repurchase agreements, forward contracts, securities contracts and commodities contracts receive special treatment under the bankruptcy code-they are largely exempt from the automatic stay, bankruptcy...more

Bank Customers as “Financial Institutions” Under the 546(e) Securities Safe Harbor

Analyzing the inner workings of the elements required for the securities contract “safe harbor” protection under Section 546(e) of the Bankruptcy Code, the Bankruptcy Court for the SDNY dismissed a complaint seeking to...more

Are Critical Vendors Insulated from Preference Actions?

No, says the Delaware Bankruptcy Court in In re Maxus Energy Corp. In Maxus, the defendant, Vista Analytical Laboratory, Inc. (“Vista” or the “Defendant”), a designated critical vendor, sought summary judgement dismissing the...more

Subsequent Transferee Retains Jury Trial Rights Notwithstanding Initial Transferee’s Waiver

It is well established that by filing a proof of claim in bankruptcy, a creditor submits itself to the equitable jurisdiction of the bankruptcy court and waives any right it would otherwise have to a jury trial with respect...more

Fresh Air and Fresh Start: Are Environmental Regulatory Penalties Dischargeable?

Two courts recently answered “yes,” finding that environmental claims brought against reorganized debtors by government entities were discharged under confirmed Chapter 11 plans of reorganization. In In re Exide Techs., 613...more

Are the Standards Governing Trustee Appointment Different in Chapter 9?

Yes, says the First Circuit. The First Circuit recently affirmed the District Court’s decision to deny a group of bondholders’ (the “Bondholders”) motion to have a trustee appointed for the Employees Retirement System of the...more

Claims Based on Avoidable Transfer Cannot be “Washed Clean” in the Secondary Market

Disagreeing with the much-critiqued SDNY opinion in Enron, the SDNY bankruptcy court disallowed claims brought by secondary transferees because the original claimants allegedly received millions of dollars in fraudulent...more

Sears, Mall of America and a New Look at Shopping Center Lease Protections

In general, a trustee or debtor in possession may assign a lease if it cures any monetary defaults and provides adequate assurance of future performance by the proposed assignee. If the lease is for space in a shopping...more

Gerrymandering votes in bankruptcy?  The classification of an undersecured claim 

Confirmation of a Chapter 11 plan generally requires the consent of each impaired class of creditors. A debtor can “cramdown” a plan over creditor dissent, however, as long as at least one class of impaired claims accepts the...more

Second Circuit Paves a Way to Protect LBO Payments from Avoidance Actions 

The Second Circuit Court of Appeals recently held in In re Tribune Company Fraudulent Conveyance Litigation, No. 13-3992-cv (L) (2d Cir., Dec. 19, 2019) that Bankruptcy Code Section 546(e) barred claims seeking to avoid...more

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