The Staff stated that most meme coins are not subject to federal securities laws or SEC fraud enforcement; who will oversee meme coins remains an open question.
On February 27, 2025, the Securities and Exchange...more
3/12/2025
/ CFTC ,
Consumer Protection Laws ,
Cryptoassets ,
Enforcement Actions ,
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) ,
Investors ,
Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) ,
NYDFS ,
Regulatory Oversight ,
Retail Investors ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Securities Regulation ,
Token Sales
In its third action involving NFTs, the SEC targets a restaurant membership token tied to fundraising and promises of potential price appreciation for buyers....more
9/23/2024
/ Cease and Desist Orders ,
Corporate Counsel ,
Cryptoassets ,
Enforcement Actions ,
Howey ,
Investment Contract ,
Marketing ,
Membership Interest ,
Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) ,
Popular ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Settlement ,
Token Sales ,
Unregistered Securities
The Proposed Guidance would require enhanced criteria for coin-listing and delisting procedures for New York-licensed virtual currency entities.
On September 18, 2023, the New York Department of Financial Services (DFS)...more
10/6/2023
/ Bitcoin ,
Corporate Governance ,
Cryptocurrency ,
Financial Services Industry ,
Guidance Update ,
Listing Rules ,
NYDFS ,
Popular ,
Stablecoins ,
Token Sales ,
Virtual Currency
A federal court’s dismissal of claims against a decentralized cryptocurrency platform and its investors for the actions of scam token issuers is a case of first impression with wider significance.
On August 29, 2023, the...more
9/7/2023
/ Cryptocurrency ,
Decentralized Finance (DeFi) ,
Digital Platforms ,
Dismissals ,
Investors ,
Petition for Writ of Certiorari ,
Scams ,
Securities Act of 1933 ,
Securities Exchange Act ,
Smart Contracts ,
Token Sales ,
Unregistered Securities
A bifurcated decision in a highly anticipated digital assets enforcement action may not provide the clarity that market participants want or need.
On July 13, 2023, Judge Analisa Torres of the US District Court for the...more
7/26/2023
/ Aiding and Abetting ,
Civil Monetary Penalty ,
Crypto Exchanges ,
Cryptocurrency ,
Digital Assets ,
Digital Platforms ,
Due Process ,
Enforcement Actions ,
Fair Notice ,
Institutional Investors ,
Investment Platforms ,
Personal Liability ,
Ripple ,
Securities Act of 1933 ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Securities Regulation ,
Securities Violations ,
Token Sales ,
Unregistered Securities
The Clarity for Digital Tokens Act of 2021 would give token issuers the guardrails they need to innovate with far less regulatory anxiety.
US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Commissioner Hester Peirce has always...more
Gary Gensler asserts the SEC’s broad powers over digital assets, and puts consumer protection at the forefront.
On August 3, 2021, Gary Gensler, chairman of the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), gave a speech on...more
8/13/2021
/ Bitcoin ,
Blockchain ,
Broker-Dealer ,
Consumer Financial Products ,
Consumer Protection Laws ,
Cryptocurrency ,
Decentralized Finance (DeFi) ,
Digital Assets ,
Enforcement ,
Exchange-Traded Products ,
Initial Coin Offering (ICOs) ,
Popular ,
Regulatory Agenda ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Stablecoins ,
Token Sales
SEC Commissioner Peirce has revived and refreshed her proposed three-year safe harbor for qualifying token projects, but some unresolved ambiguities remain.
US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Commissioner Hester...more
Regulators once again offered piecemeal guidance, while focusing on risks and enforcement. Meanwhile, innovation and institutional adoption took off. Last year, Latham & Watkins sounded a hopeful note that 2020 would provide...more
1/22/2021
/ Biden Administration ,
Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDCs) ,
CFTC ,
Digital Assets ,
Enforcement Actions ,
Federal Reserve ,
FinCEN ,
No-Action Letters ,
OCC ,
Popular ,
Regulatory Requirements ,
Safe Harbors ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Securities Tokens ,
Token Sales
SEC Commissioner Peirce has proposed a three-year safe harbor for qualifying token projects, but regulatory clarity remains elusive.
SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce has been a perennial advocate of innovation in the...more
Recent SEC guidance on digital assets cleared a path for at least certain stable coins or payment tokens to avoid securities regulation. However, Latham & Watkins attorneys say there are still a number of open questions that...more
1/28/2020
/ Cryptoassets ,
Cryptocurrency ,
Digital Assets ,
FinTech ,
Howey ,
Market Participants ,
New Guidance ,
No-Action Letters ,
Regulatory Standards ,
Securities ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Token Sales
It was a year filled with tantalizing tidbits and many loose ends.
2019 marked the 10th year since blockchain technology was released into the wild by its still unknown inventor, Satoshi Nakamoto, who mined the first bitcoin...more
1/9/2020
/ Bitcoin ,
Blockchain ,
Chain of Custody ,
Cryptocurrency ,
Digital Assets ,
Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) ,
Enforcement ,
Enforcement Actions ,
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) ,
Financial Transactions ,
Initial Coin Offering (ICOs) ,
No-Action Letters ,
Popular ,
Regulatory Agenda ,
Regulatory Standards ,
Securities Act of 1933 ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Securities Exchange Act ,
Securities Tokens ,
Token Sales ,
Unregistered Securities
As the agency pursues and prevents offerings of tokens it deems unregistered securities, further issues emerge.
The recent wave of US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) enforcement actions relating to initial coin...more
Developing a framework for consumer tokens -
With the rapid growth in the development of blockchain technology, virtual currencies and token sales (sometimes referred to as initial coin offerings, or ICOs), token...more
11/13/2019
/ Blockchain ,
CFTC ,
Commodities ,
Compliance ,
Cryptocurrency ,
Derivatives ,
Digital Assets ,
Enforcement Actions ,
Futures ,
Howey ,
Initial Coin Offering (ICOs) ,
Securities Act of 1933 ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Swaps ,
Token Sales
Token pre-sale agreements are a popular type of financing instrument among start-ups in the blockchain space. Latham & Watkins attorneys explore the initial impact of SEC v. Kik on the use of token pre-sale agreements and...more
9/6/2019
/ Automated Convertible Note (ACN) ,
Blockchain ,
Capital Formation ,
Capital Raising ,
Enforcement Actions ,
Popular ,
Pre-Sale Agreements ,
Private Sales ,
Publicly-Traded Companies ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Securities Transactions ,
Securities Violations ,
Security Token Offering (STOs) ,
Simple Agreement for Future Tokens (SAFT) ,
Startups ,
Token Sales
Recent SEC guidance on digital assets cleared a path for at least certain stable coins or payment tokens to avoid securities regulation. However, Latham & Watkins attorneys say there are still a number of open questions that...more
Latham & Watkins has collaborated with ConsenSys to launch the Automated Convertible Note to help startups raise capital using a traditional financing instrument with an eye toward a future distribution of tokens.
In...more
5/28/2019
/ Capital Raising ,
CFTC ,
Commodities ,
Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) ,
Convertible Notes ,
Financial Instruments ,
Most-Favored Nations ,
Securities ,
Securities Exchange Act ,
Startups ,
Token Sales
Recent actions reinforce the SEC’s commitment to applying traditional securities markets regulation in the cryptocurrency markets.
The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC, or the Commission) recently issued a public...more
The settled order is the first SEC action charging a seller of digital tokens as an unregistered broker-dealer.
On September 11, 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced a settled order instituting...more
Developing a framework for consumer tokens -
With the rapid growth in the development of blockchain technology, virtual currencies and token sales (sometimes referred to as initial coin offerings, or ICOs) in 2017 and...more
9/19/2018
/ Bitcoin ,
Blockchain ,
CFTC ,
Commodities ,
Cryptocurrency ,
Currency Control ,
Initial Coin Offering (ICOs) ,
Popular ,
Securities ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Token Sales ,
Tokenization ,
Virtual Currency
SEC’s Hinman provides helpful guidance for analyzing digital assets under the US securities laws.
William Hinman, Director of the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Division of Corporation Finance, provided...more
BaFin, the German Federal Financial Services Supervisory Authority, joins global regulators in releasing guidance for German ICO issuers and advisors.
The growing number and commercial significance of cryptographic token...more
The SEC’s latest enforcement action and its Chairman’s statement clarify the application of securities laws to ICOs and cryptocurrency markets.
Introduction -
On December 11, 2017, the US Securities and Exchange...more
SEC’s investigative report sends clear message that virtual transactions using innovative technologies are subject to the application of securities laws.
Introduction -
On July 25, 2017, the US Securities and Exchange...more
7/28/2017
/ Blockchain ,
Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) ,
Enforcement Actions ,
FinTech ,
Initial Coin Offering (ICOs) ,
Market Participants ,
Popular ,
Securities Act of 1933 ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Securities Exchange Act ,
Token Sales