News & Analysis as of

Privileged Documents

Bressler, Amery & Ross, P.C.

U.S. v. Heppner: Judge Rakoff finds an AI User’s Communications are Not Protected by the Attorney Client and Work Product...

In February 2026, the Honorable Jed S. Rakoff of the Southern District of New York decided yet another novel legal issue. This one relates to the use of AI, and may make you think twice before asking ChatGPT, Claude, or some...more

Ward and Smith, P.A.

Still in the Blast Zone: A New Ruling Deflects Some of the Privilege Bomb’s Shrapnel, But Businesses Still Need to Suit Up

Ward and Smith, P.A. on

The shrapnel flew fast and far, and some fragments wound both sides. Which is why a subsequent federal ruling, Warner v. Gilbarco, Inc. out of Michigan, matters.  It did not defuse the original bomb, and it did not neutralize...more

Payne & Fears

Risks of Using an AI Chatbot for Legal Advice: Lessons from United States v. Heppner

Payne & Fears on

Imagine that you are an executive (who is not a lawyer) and are concerned about what your company plans to  do is legal. You could call your lawyer who might bill you for the call.  Or, you can ask your AI chatbot, such as...more

Sterne, Kessler, Goldstein & Fox P.L.L.C.

Protecting Privilege and Work Product Doctrines When Handling USPTO Post-Grant Proceedings That Utilize Artificial Intelligence

Have you, your paralegal, your client, your expert, etc. used public generative artificial intelligence (“AI”) to perform research while preparing for a USPTO invalidity proceeding as a challenger or patent owner?...more

CDF Labor Law LLP

Are AI Chats Privileged? Courts Split on Attorney-Client and Work-Product Protection

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AI Chat Privilege in Litigation: Warner v. Gilbarco and Heppner Point in Opposite Directions - Shortly after the ruling in Warner v. Gilbarco – where a court suggested that ChatGPT chat history could be covered by the...more

Stikeman Elliott LLP

Privilege and AI-generated Documents: Lessons for Canada from Recent U.S. Rulings?

Stikeman Elliott LLP on

Two recent U.S. federal court decisions have attracted attention because they address legal privilege in the emerging context of artificial intelligence (“AI”). Although the cases arise from different factual contexts and...more

CDF Labor Law LLP

AI and the Work-Product Doctrine: A New Frontier

CDF Labor Law LLP on

Can AI-Generated Legal Drafts Be Protected as Work Product? As the use of artificial intelligence (AI) continues to accelerate across industries, it is unsurprising that courts are beginning to confront its implications in...more

Dickinson Wright

Spousal Privilege: ‘Til Litigation Do Us Part

Dickinson Wright on

For spouses who find themselves named as co-defendants, a recent decision of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice is a warning about the limits of spousal privilege....more

McGuireWoods LLP

Pro Se Litigant Misses Work Product Argument, and Court Opinion Misses Work Product Argument: Part II

McGuireWoods LLP on

Last week’s Privilege Point described a pro se litigant’s losing evidentiary protection argument based solely on the narrow attorney-client privilege, rather than on the broader and presumably applicable work product...more

Offit Kurman

Protecting Privilege in the Age of AI

Offit Kurman on

Sarah Sawyer and Russell Berger, at Offit Kurman, discuss how clients’ growing use of AI tools can jeopardize attorney-client privilege and confidentiality. They warn that entering sensitive facts into open AI platforms may...more

Carlton Fields

A New Frontier: AI and Privilege

Carlton Fields on

The rapid proliferation of artificial intelligence has transformed our lives and provided a powerful tool that can enhance efficiency, streamline research, and expand access to information. At the same time, AI integration...more

Ropes & Gray LLP

Chat, Is This Conversation Privileged?

Ropes & Gray LLP on

As artificial intelligence (“AI”) and generative AI (“GenAI”) tools become increasingly integrated into daily operations across industries, the legal industry is rapidly adapting. Law firms and companies of all sizes are...more

Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP

Court Rules AI Conversations Are Not Privileged: What United States v. Heppner Means for You

On February 13, 2026, Judge Jed S. Rakoff of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York issued an opinion addressing whether non-attorney communications with a generative AI platform are protected by the...more

Hahn Loeser & Parks LLP

AI Users Beware: Information Submitted to AI Systems May Waive the Attorney-Client Privilege and Attorney Work-Product Protection

The construction industry has been quick to integrate AI into its business practices and efficiencies are being recognized. However, such adoption is not without risk. Two recent court rulings help to illustrate one risk...more

EDRM - Electronic Discovery Reference Model

Defensible by Design: What Legal Teams Must Get Right About AI Privilege Workflows

ComplexDiscovery Editor’s Note: AI has moved from speculative promise to operational reality in privilege review, and legal teams can no longer afford to treat it as an emerging side issue. Drawn from a Legalweek 2026 panel...more

A&O Shearman

The Intersection Between AI And Application Of English Privilege Rules

A&O Shearman on

ChatGPT had 1.8 billion UK visits in the first eight months of 2025.  With the meteoric rise in the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools such as Google’s Gemini, OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Anthropic’s Claude, we are inevitably...more

Blank Rome LLP

AI, Privilege, and Work Product: Conflicting Federal Decisions Create a New Risk Frontier

Blank Rome LLP on

Two recent federal court decisions—issued one week apart—reach sharply divergent conclusions on whether materials generated using artificial intelligence (“AI”) platforms are protected by the attorney-client privilege or the...more

Wyrick Robbins Yates & Ponton LLP

Federal Court Holds That Communications with Generative AI Are Not Protected by Attorney-Client Privilege or the Work Product...

In United States v. Heppner, No. 25-cr-503 (JSR), 2026 WL 436479 (S.D.N.Y. Feb. 17, 2026), the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York recently held that a criminal defendant’s written exchanges...more

Neal, Gerber & Eisenberg LLP

Recent Decisions Raise Critical Concerns and Uncertainty for AI Use in Legal Matters

Courts reached conflicting conclusions on whether AI‑generated materials are protected. One court found no privilege for documents created with public AI tools; another upheld work‑product protection....more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

The Risk of Using Generative AI: Did You Waive Your Attorney-Client Privilege?

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

On February 10, 2026, Judge Rakoff of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York answered that question with a “yes” in United States v Heppner....more

Epstein Becker & Green

“Claude Is Not an Attorney”: Individuals Risk Abandoning the Attorney-Client Privilege and Attorney Work-Product Doctrine When...

Epstein Becker & Green on

A federal judge recently concluded that the defendant in a white-collar securities dispute may not claim that his conversations with the artificial intelligence (“AI”) tool, Claude, are privileged. Litigators and clients now...more

Hogan Lovells

Privilege as between company and former directors – UK High Court rules that company cannot assert privilege over legal advice

Hogan Lovells on

In The Serendipity Centre Limited v Susan Tinson [2026] EWHC 349 (Ch), the High Court held that a company could not withhold legal advice from a former director who had already lawfully seen its contents. The information was...more

K&L Gates LLP

Questions to AI Models May Be Discoverable

K&L Gates LLP on

On 17 February 2026 in U.S. v. Heppner, 1:25-cr-503 (S.D.N.Y., Feb. 17, 2026), Judge Rakoff held that a defendant’s written exchanges with a public generative AI platform were not protected by the attorney-client privilege or...more

Association of Certified E-Discovery...

Do You Waive Privilege by Using AI? Two Federal Courts Say It Depends

In February 2026, two federal courts issued the first rulings addressing whether materials created using publicly available generative AI tools are protected by the attorney-client privilege or the work product doctrine. ...more

Rivkin Radler LLP

Federal Court Rejects Privilege Assertion for AI-Generated Research

Rivkin Radler LLP on

On November 4, 2025, federal agents arrested Bradley Heppner and seized thirty-one AIgenerated documents created for the express purpose of obtaining legal advice. See United States v. Heppner, No. 25-cr-503 (JSR), 2026 WL...more

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