News & Analysis as of

Section 401

Mitchell, Williams, Selig, Gates & Woodyard,...

Section 401/Clean Water Act: National Rural Electric Cooperative Association/American Public Power Association Joint Comments...

The National Rural Electric Cooperative Association and American Public Power Association (collectively, “NRECA”) submitted February 17th joint comments to the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) on the...more

Mitchell, Williams, Selig, Gates & Woodyard,...

Section 401/Clean Water Act: Arkansas/Louisiana/Mississippi/Wyoming Attorneys General Comments Addressing U.S. EPA Proposed...

The Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Wyoming Attorneys General (collectively, “AG”) submitted February 17th comments to the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) on the federal agency’s proposed rule...more

Mitchell, Williams, Selig, Gates & Woodyard,...

Section 401/Clean Water Act: Association of Clean Water Administrators Comments Addressing U.S. EPA Proposed Certification Rule

The Association of Clean Water Administrators (“ACWA”) submitted February 17th comments to the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) on the agency’s proposed rule addressing the certification process under...more

Roetzel & Andress

2026 Water Permitting Updates

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On January 8, 2026, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (“USACE”) reissued 56 existing nationwide permits (“NWPs”) with minor alterations along with one new NWP. NWPs are general permits that allow for work within federally...more

Flaster Greenberg PC

New York Again Tries To Block Constitution Pipeline

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For the last decade, the New York State Department of Conservation (DEC) has been trying to usurp the power of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) by withholding the granting of state certifications that are...more

K&L Gates LLP

New EPA Proposal Seeks to Adopt a More Restrictive Section 401 Framework

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On 13 January 2026, the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) proposed a new Clean Water Act (CWA) Section 401 Water Quality Certification Rule (the Proposed Rule) that would narrow state and tribal authority to review and...more

Mitchell, Williams, Selig, Gates & Woodyard,...

Section 401/Clean Water Act: South Carolina Supreme Court Addresses Challenge to Natural Gas Pipeline Water Quality Certification

The Supreme Court of South Carolina (“SCT”) addressed in a January 28th Opinion an issue arising out of Section 401 of the Clean Water Act. See Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League v. South Carolina Department of...more

Beveridge & Diamond PC

The Pendulum Swings Back: Proposed Clean Water Act Section 401 Rule Resurrects Key Elements of 2020 Rule

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Key Takeaways - On January 15, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced a Proposed Rule to revise its Clean Water Act (CWA) Section 401 water quality certification regulations....more

Vinson & Elkins LLP

EPA Moves to Clarify States’ Role in Water Quality Certifications

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On January 15, 2026, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) published a proposed rule to revise its regulations governing the water quality certifications that states may issue under Section 401 of the Clean Water...more

Nossaman LLP

EPA Proposes Limitations to States’ Clean Water Act Section 401 Permitting Power

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On January 15, 2026, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) published a proposed rule titled “Updating the Water Quality Certification Regulations” (Proposed Rule). This rule implements changes to the Clean Water...more

Troutman Pepper Locke

EPA’s Proposed CWA 401 Rule Narrows Scope of State Reviews, Reins in Timelines

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On January 15, 2026, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) published the long-awaited proposed rule Updating the Water Quality Certification Regulations (Proposed Rule), which, if adopted, would largely reinstate the...more

Mitchell, Williams, Selig, Gates & Woodyard,...

Section 401/Clean Water Act: U.S. EPA Issues Proposed Rule Addressing Certification

The United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) announced on January 13th a proposed rule addressing the certification process under Section 401 of the Clean Water Act....more

Beveridge & Diamond PC

House Approves Sweeping Clean Water Act Reforms

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On December 11, 2025, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a bill that would make substantial reforms across multiple aspects of the Clean Water Act (CWA). Titled the ‘‘Promoting Efficient Review for Modern Infrastructure...more

Holland & Knight LLP

Controversy Over State and Tribal Rights Under Clean Water Act Section 401 Continues

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Ten members of Congress representing New York districts have petitioned Gov. Kathy Hochul to withhold the state's water quality certification needed for a natural gas pipeline in New York waters. ...more

Morgan Lewis

US Administration’s Unified Agenda Advances Environmental Deregulatory Push

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The US administration recently published its Spring 2025 Unified Agenda of Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions, providing an overview of the federal regulatory priorities over the next several months. The agenda reflects the...more

Mitchell, Williams, Selig, Gates & Woodyard,...

Section 401/Clean Water Act: Energy Marketers of America (formerly PAA) EPA Requests for Comments Addressing Implementation

The trade association Energy Marketers of America (“EMA”) (formerly, Petroleum Association of America) submitted August 6 comments to the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) addressing: Establishment of...more

Troutman Pepper Locke

To Waive or Not to Waive? That Is the 401 Question

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The U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit on May 16, 2025, clarified the conditions under which a state waives its Clean Water Act (CWA) Section 401 water quality certification (WQC) authority. In Village of Morrisville...more

Troutman Pepper Locke

FERC Issues Final Rule on Clean Water Act Section 401 Water Quality Certification Requirements

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On November 21, 2024, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”) issued a final rule establishing a categorical one-year “reasonable period of time” for certifying authorities to act on requests for water quality...more

Troutman Pepper Locke

FERC Issues Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to Conform to EPA’s Recent CWA § 401 Rule

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At its May 23, 2024 open meeting, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”) issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (“NOPR”) proposing to establish a one-year “reasonable period of time” for certifying authorities to...more

Troutman Pepper Locke

FERC Issues Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to Conform to EPA’s Recent CWA 401 Rule

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At its May 23 open meeting, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NOPR), proposing to establish a one-year “reasonable period of time” for certifying authorities to act on...more

Troutman Pepper Locke

D.C. Circuit upholds FERC orders granting natural gas pipeline companies’ requests to extend project deadlines.

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The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia (“D.C. Circuit”) recently upheld two FERC orders granting natural gas pipeline developers’ requests to extend their construction deadlines. The D.C. Circuit...more

Holland & Knight LLP

Now a Federal Judge in Louisiana will determine the validity of EPA's interpretation of Section 401 of the Clean Water Act

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When EPA published its most recent rule specifying the role of States and Tribes in the Federal permitting of discharges into Waters of the United States, I predicted it was only a matter of time before we'd see another...more

Downey Brand LLP

USEPA’s New Clean Water Act Section 401 Water Quality Certification Rule Becomes Effective November 27, 2023

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On September 27, 2023, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) published its final 2023 Clean Water Act (“CWA”) Section 401 Water Quality Certification Improvement Rule (2023 Rule), which goes into effect on...more

Beveridge & Diamond PC

The Biden Boomerang Effect Reaches Clean Water Act Section 401: EPA Reverses Trump-Era Rules that Reduced State Certification...

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On September 15, 2023, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued its final rule governing water quality certifications under Section 401 of the Clean Water Act (CWA). Section 401 requires the applicant for a...more

Holland & Knight LLP

A new battle is brewing in the war over the reach of the Federal Clean Water Act, this one over EPA's new Section 401 Water...

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EPA is publishing its final rule specifying the role of States and Tribes in the Federal licensing or permitting of activities that may result in a "discharge" into a "Water of the United States". Like EPA's recent tenth...more

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