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Contract Interpretation Contract Formation

Sullivan & Worcester

Interpreting English Law Contracts: avoiding the bear traps

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The importance of clear drafting cannot be overstated. Ambiguity of language can lead to disputes, costly litigation and unintended outcomes. The recent Court of Appeal judgment in Cantor Fitzgerald & Co v Yes Bank Ltd [2024]...more

Allen Matkins

If A Contract Creates No Legally Enforceable Rights, Is It A Contract?

Allen Matkins on

The word "contract" is derived from the Latin word contrahere which means to draw (or drag) together.   The California Civil Code defines a "contract" as "an agreement to do or not to do a certain thing".  Cal. Civ. Code §...more

Whitman Legal Solutions, LLC

Why People “May” Incorrectly Use “Shall,” “Must,” and “Will” Even Though They “Should” Know Better

Contracts, real estate leases, and other legal documents also often include provisions that are mandatory (like obligatos) and/or are optional (like ossias). Terms such as "shall," "must," "will," "may," and "should” each...more

Freiberger Haber LLP

Second Department Holds That Material Term of Contract For Sale of Real Property (i.e., the Property Description) Was Too...

Freiberger Haber LLP on

This BLOG has written numerous times on issues related to contract formation. See, e.g., [here], [here], [here], [here] and [here]. Briefly stated, “[t]o create a binding contract, there must be a manifestation of mutual...more

Latham & Watkins LLP

Complex Commercial Litigation Law Review - Fifth Edition - England & Wales

Latham & Watkins LLP on

The courts of England are some of the most established fora for dealing with complex commercial litigation. The Civil Procedure Rules (CPR) that apply to English civil litigation, which govern every aspect of cases from...more

Ward and Smith, P.A.

When Is a Deal a Deal?

Ward and Smith, P.A. on

Oftentimes, individuals attempt to negotiate deals on their own without the benefit of legal advice and assistance. At best, this can lead to certain pitfalls. At worst, this can lead to the complete invalidity of the...more

Jones & Keller, P.C.

The Importance of Contract Language

Jones & Keller, P.C. on

Several years ago, unclear, ambiguous, and inconsistent contract language (not to mention some bizarre lawyer shenanigans) cost the owner of the Los Angeles Dodgers one-half of the team in divorce proceedings...more

Latham & Watkins LLP

Complex Commercial Litigation Law Review, 4th Edition - England & Wales

Latham & Watkins LLP on

Litigation is, on one analysis, all about telling stories to impartial decision makers. Complex commercial litigation means that those stories are more detailed, more involved and more intricate. That means that telling the...more

Bennett Jones LLP

What Constitutes Surrounding Circumstances in Contractual Interpretation? The Alberta Court of Appeal

Bennett Jones LLP on

Pre-contract negotiations, such as prior drafts of agreements, are generally inadmissible as part of "surrounding circumstances" when interpreting a contract, and parties' subjective intentions are always inadmissible, the...more

Burr & Forman

LOL! OMG. HUH? Court Finds That Text Message Can Form Binding Contract

Burr & Forman on

In the world of Twitter, Facebook and LinkedIn, it is no secret that individuals are communicating regularly on their smartphones about their business affairs. Recently, a court addressed the question about whether a text...more

McDermott Will & Emery

Bankruptcy Courts Fail to Enlighten on Electricity as Goods or Services

McDermott Will & Emery on

Is electricity goods or services? That seemingly simple yet confounding question is illustrated by three recent bankruptcy cases (all of which consider whether an electricity provider is entitled to an administrative expense...more

Ogletree, Deakins, Nash, Smoak & Stewart,...

Is Your Arbitration Agreement Still Enforceable in Missouri After Baker v. Bristol Care, Inc.?

This summer, the Missouri Supreme Court issued a decision that will affect arbitration agreements relied on by employers across the state. The decision—one of many in a recent trend of Missouri cases restricting the...more

K&L Gates LLP

Shipping 2014: United States

K&L Gates LLP on

When does title in the ship pass from the shipbuilder to the shipowner? Can the parties agree to change when title will pass? Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, title to the vessel passes when the shipbuilder...more

Allen Matkins

Legislature Enacts “5 Second Rule” For Electronic Contracts To Sell Real Property

Allen Matkins on

The Statute of Frauds has been a part of Anglo-American jurisprudence for centuries. It made its first appearance in the wake of the English Civil War (yes, they had one too but for very different reasons) when King Charles...more

Sheppard Mullin Richter & Hampton LLP

If It’s Not In Writing, It Didn’t Happen: Oral Promises To Modify A Loan Are Not Enforceable

A recent decision issued by the California Court of Appeal will make it more difficult for plaintiffs seeking to avoid foreclosure. In Rossberg v. Bank of America, N.A., 219 Cal.App.4th 1481 (4th Dist. 2013), the California...more

Sands Anderson PC

The Empty Dotted Line — What Does It Mean?

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You own a manufacturing business. You spent a good part of last year putting together a private-branding and distributorship agreement with a new customer and a new distributor. Most of it was over email. Now the...more

Carlton Fields

Florida Supreme Court Approves Standard Jury Instructions For Use In Contract And Business Litigation

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On June 6, for the first time, the Florida Supreme Court approved standard jury instructions for use in contract and business litigation. ...more

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