News & Analysis as of

Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing Limited Liability Company (LLC)

Patton Sullivan Brodehl LLP

Another Case Addressing Managerial Discretion and the Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing

LLC managers often enjoy wide latitude and unrestricted “discretion” under the LLC’s operating agreement. At the same time, all contracts — including LLC operating agreements — are subject to the implied covenant of good...more

Patton Sullivan Brodehl LLP

Conspiracy and Aiding & Abetting: Non-Manager Liability for Breach of LLC Fiduciary Duties

LLC managers owe fiduciary duties of loyalty, care, and good faith and fair dealing to both the LLC and the LLC’s members. (Corp Code §17704.09.)  One of the most common claims in LLC litigation is “breach of fiduciary duty”...more

Patton Sullivan Brodehl LLP

LLC Membership Interests Are “Personal Property”

When LLC membership interests suffer harm at the hands of wrongful conduct by another member or the LLC’s manager, the litigation claims are usually based on fiduciary duties, including the duty of good faith and fair dealing...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

“Intentional” Breach of Fiduciary Duty Defeats Operating Agreement’s Exculpatory Clause

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

Last week, Peter Mahler blogged about a recent decision holding that a minority shareholder’s claim against its majority co-owners for breach of fiduciary duty in connection with a sale of the business to a third party...more

Morris James LLP

Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing Saves Employee’s Claim for Improper Termination Under Company’s LLC Agreement

Morris James LLP on

Smith v. Scott, C.A. No. 2020-0263-JRS (Del. Ch. Apr. 23, 2021) - The Delaware LLC Act provides that fiduciary duties may be expanded or limited by the provisions of an LLC agreement. If the agreement is silent, then...more

Patton Sullivan Brodehl LLP

LLC Managers or Members With “Sole Discretion” Must Still Act in Good Faith

LLC managers (or members vested with decision-making authority) are sometimes lulled into a false sense of security by “sole discretion” provisions in their LLC’s operating agreement.  That can be a costly mistake....more

K&L Gates LLP

Court of Chancery Finds that the Implied Contractual Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing Requires Delaware LLC to Exercise...

K&L Gates LLP on

In Coca-Cola Beverages Florida Holdings, LLC v. Goins, the Court of Chancery granted in part and denied in part a motion to dismiss a claim for breach of the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing, and,...more

Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck

Nevada Legislature Innovates Corporation and LLC Laws

The Nevada Legislature and Gov. Steve Sisolak have recently approved Assembly Bill No. 207 (AB 207), a bill passed under the leadership and guidance of Assembly Speaker Jason Frierson. AB 207 makes certain meaningful changes...more

Allen Matkins

The Fiduciary Duties Of A Nevada LLC Manager May Be limited Indeed!

Allen Matkins on

When the Nevada legislature enacted the state's limited-liability company act, it did not prescribe the fiduciary duties, if any, owed by managers.  As I observed...more

Morris James LLP

Court Rejects Use of the Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing to Preserve LLC Members’ Exit Sale Rights

Morris James LLP on

The implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing inheres in all contracts governed by Delaware law. In some circumstances, the implied covenant may apply to fill “gaps” in an agreement consistent with the parties’...more

Patton Sullivan Brodehl LLP

Does an LLC Manager’s “Sole Discretion” Eliminate the Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing?

It is no secret that LLC managers enjoy a lot of discretion regarding how they operate the LLC. Members of the LLC often find it difficult to challenge the manager’s decisions on key transactions, investments, and other...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Inspection Rights, Oral Operating Agreements, and Other Pop-Diva Delights

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

Over the last several years, the books-and-records proceeding and its corresponding shareholder rights of inspection seem to have entered a bit of renaissance period in the courts. ...more

Patton Sullivan Brodehl LLP

Seven Critical Mistakes LLCs Make, and LLC Manager Power Issues

The “Seven Critical Mistakes LLCs Make” Series - This series of posts covers some of the most serious mistakes that LLCs regularly make. Here are...short summaries of each: Choosing the Wrong Business Partners —...more

Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP

Testing the Limits of Sole Discretion – Delaware Supreme Court Holds That Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing Applied...

The Delaware Supreme Court recently affirmed the dismissal of a co-founder’s claim that a private equity investor and its affiliated managers breached the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing in connection with the...more

Tarter Krinsky & Drogin LLP

Delaware LLC Agreements: Beware Relying On The Implied Contractual Covenant Of Good Faith And Fair Dealing

Delaware has long been the jurisdiction of choice when forming a limited liability company (LLC). One reason is flexibility, with members themselves having the power to define their preferred relationship within their LLC...more

Fox Rothschild LLP

Implied Covenant Of Good Faith And Fair Dealing Claim Dismissed By Chancery

Fox Rothschild LLP on

The implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing was recently addressed by Vice Chancellor Glasscock in the decision of Miller v. HCP & Co., C.A. No. 2017-0291-SG (Del. Ch. Feb. 1, 2018). The implied covenant applies only...more

Morris James LLP

Guidance Provided to Evaluate the Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing

Morris James LLP on

The Delaware Limited Liability Company Act’s policy is to give the maximum effect to the principle of freedom of contract in LLC operating agreements. While the act permits parties to eliminate fiduciary duties that members...more

Morris James LLP

Court Of Chancery Applies The Covenant Of Good Faith And Fair Dealing To Fill A Gap

Morris James LLP on

In re Oxbow Carbon LLC Unitholder Litigation, C.A. 12447-VCL (February 12, 2018) - This may be the definitive decision on when and how to apply the covenant in every LLC agreement to act in good faith and deal fairly. Here...more

Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP

Contracting Party Beware: The Implied Covenant Will Not Save You From Your Agreement If You Negotiated Away Your Rights

On February 1, 2018, the Delaware Court of Chancery granted defendants’ motion to dismiss an action brought by minority unitholders of Trumpet Search, LLC (“Trumpet” or the “Company”). The defendants were other unitholders...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Will Someone Please Re-Name the Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing?

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

In the annals of business divorce litigation and assorted other disputes between co-owners of closely held business entities, the cause of action for breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing likely wins...more

Morris James LLP

Court Of Chancery Resolves Good Faith Claim In LLC Context

Morris James LLP on

Miller v. HCP & Company, C.A. 2017-0291-SG (February 1, 2018) - This decision resolves the tricky issue of when the provisions of an LLC agreement do not allow “gap filling” so as to permit a claim for violation of the...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Limited Partners Take a Licking in Two Delaware Supreme Court Decisions

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

Notwithstanding the ascendency of the limited liability company, the Delaware limited partnership continues to serve as an important, tax-advantaged vehicle for certain capital-intensive ventures — especially in the energy...more

Pierce Atwood LLP

Alternative Duties for Alternative Entities: High Court Allows LLC and LLP Managers to Limit or Waive Fiduciary Duties

Pierce Atwood LLP on

The nation’s leading forum for business and shareholder disputes recently confirmed that alternative entities such as limited liability companies (LLCs), limited partnerships (LPs) and master limited partnerships (MLPs) can...more

Pullman & Comley, LLC

Appellate Court Notes

Pullman & Comley, LLC on

Appellate Court Advance Release Opinions - AC36506 - Sidorova v. East Lyme Board of Education - Due to budget cuts, the Board of Education laid off the plaintiff who was a tenured French teacher. She sued for...more

Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP

Practice Tips for M&A Practitioners for 2014

Based on a number of cases decided by the Delaware courts in 2013, below we summarize practice tips regarding careful drafting of contractual provisions and complying with technical and statutory requirements....more

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