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Inter Partes Review May Not Rely Solely on Admitted Prior Art

In Qualcomm Incorporated v. Apple Inc., the Federal Circuit held that applicant admitted prior art (AAPA) may not be the basis of an invalidity ground in an inter partes review (IPR), and therefore, an IPR petition cannot...more

Improved Method for Overcoming Hacking by Turning On and Off Authentication Held Patent Eligible

In CosmoKey Solutions GMBH & Co. KG v. Duo Security LLC, the Federal Circuit held that an improved method for overcoming computer hacking by turning on and off the authentication process was patent eligible. The court held...more

Article Design Limited to Item Recited in Design Patent Claim

In In re SurgiSil, LLP, the Federal Circuit held that a claimed design is limited to the particular article of manufacture identified in the claim. In this case, the court held that a design of an earlier tool did not...more

Copying of Unpatented Technology Permitted When Confidentiality Obligations Terminated

In BladeRoom Grp. Ltd. v. Emerson Elec. Co., the Ninth Circuit held under English law that a reasonable person would interpret a nondisclosure agreement (NDA) to end two years after signing because the NDA unambiguously...more

Employee/Officer Held Personally Liable for Patent Infringement

In Lubby Holdings LLC v. Chung, the Federal Circuit held corporate officers and employees who actively assist with their corporation’s infringement may be personally liable for inducing infringement even without any piercing...more

Prior Invention as a Litigation Defense: All Claim Elements Must Be Appreciated

In Ingevity Corporation v. International Trade Commission, the Federal Circuit held that a prior invention will not anticipate under 35 U.S.C. § 102(g) unless the prior inventors appreciated the invention. Specifically, an...more

Supreme Court: Assignor Estoppel Survives, but Only for Explicit or Implicit Representations

In Minerva Surgical, Inc. v. Hologic, Inc., the Supreme Court held, in a 5–4 opinion, that the doctrine of assignor estoppel continues to apply, but only for an assignor’s invalidity assertion that contradicts explicit or...more

Compliance Reminder: Distinguish Between Prophetic Examples and Working Examples

The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (Patent Office) issued a notice titled “Properly Presenting Prophetic and Working Examples in a Patent Application,” reminding patent applicants of their obligation to ensure that patent...more

Supreme Court: PTAB Judges Unconstitutionally Appointed; Court Gives Director Supervisory Authority

In United States v. Arthrex, Inc., the Supreme Court held that Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) administrative patent judges (APJs) are unconstitutionally appointed. However, the Court resolved the problem by making PTAB...more

Read Your Contract: Prior Invention Assigned to Employer When Incorporated into Employer’s Software

In Apprio, Inc. v. Zaccari, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia held an agreement enforceable where if, in the course of employment, the employee incorporated a prior invention into the employer’s product,...more

Words Matter: Specification’s Narrow Description Limited Patent Scope/Protection

In Wastow Enterprises, LLC v. TruckMovers.com, Inc., the Federal Circuit held the patent claims were limited to a universal folding boom trailer because the specification, including the title, referred to the “present...more

Words Matter: Specification’s Narrow Description Limited Patent Scope/Protection

In Wastow Enterprises, LLC v. TruckMovers.com, Inc., the Federal Circuit held the patent claims were limited to a universal folding boom trailer because the specification, including the title, referred to the “present...more

Words Matter: Specification’s Narrow Description Limited Patent Scope/Protection

In Wastow Enterprises, LLC v. TruckMovers.com, Inc. the Federal Circuit held the patent claims were limited to a universal folding boom trailer because the specification, including the title, referred to the “present...more

Non-Enabled Futuristic Engine Could Not Invalidate Claimed Turbine Engine

In Raytheon Technologies Corporation v. General Electric Company, the Federal Circuit held that the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (Board) incorrectly invalidated a Raytheon turbine engine patent as obvious based on a...more

Final Rules of Professional Conduct and Ethics for Patent Attorneys at U.S. Patent Office

The Patent Office has amended the rules regarding representation under 37 CFR part 11, effective June 25, 2021. The rules more closely align the Patent Office Rules of Professional Conduct with the American Bar Association...more

Broad Functional Claims Have a Higher Bar for Enablement; Genus of Antibodies Fails Requirement

In Amgen Inc. v. Sanofi, the Federal Circuit held that the use of broad functional claim language raises the bar for enablement. Specifically, the court held that defining an antibody based on binding to a certain protein...more

User Identification Module Held Means-Plus-Function Element, Lacked Structure/Algorithm and Invalid

In Rain Computing, Inc. v. Samsung Elecs. Am., Inc., the Federal Circuit held that the claimed language “user identification module” was a means-plus-function element with no corresponding structure disclosed in the...more

Google’s Copying of APIs Held Transformative and Fair Use

In Google LLC v. Oracle America Inc., the Supreme Court, in a 6–2 decision2 written by Justice Breyer, held that Google’s copying of Oracle’s Java application programming interface (API) naming convention was a fair use as a...more

Invalidity Challenges May Star Simple Words–Reading of ‘Command Function’ Doomed Obviousness Dispute

In Comcast Cable Communications, LLC v. Promptu Systems Corp., the Federal Circuit held that the plain meaning of the claim phrase “command function” was limited to functions that command an action to be taken. The meaning of...more

Claim Term ‘Target’ Held Indefinite Because Inanimate Object Cannot Set a Goal

In Horizon Pharma, Inc. v. Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Inc.,1 the Federal Circuit held that the claim language “the AM and PM unit dose forms further target a mean % time” as indefinite because the phrase was incomprehensible....more

Words Matter: Main Power Source Held to Encompass Both AC and DC Power Sources

In Network-1 Technologies, Inc. v. Hewlett-Packard Co.,1 the Federal Circuit held the claim term “main power source” was interpreted to include both AC and DC power sources, especially where specification never described that...more

Final Rule to Assign Burden of Persuasion on Motions to Amend in Trial Proceedings

The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (Patent Office) has issued final rules in inter partes review (IPR), post-grant review (PGR) and the transitional program for covered business method patents (CBM) proceedings...more

Invention Directed Solely to Printed Matter Held Not Patent Eligible

C. R. Bard Inc. and Bard Peripheral Vascular, Inc. (collectively, Bard), and AngioDynamics, Inc., manufactured vascular access ports that were inserted under a patient’s skin to enable medical providers to insert fluid into...more

Board Designates Two Decisions ‘Precedential,’ Applying Discretion for Efficient Use of Resources

The Patent Trial and Appeal Board (Board) designated as precedential two decisions involving situations where the Board determined whether to institute review, using its discretion and based on whether review would be an...more

Failure to Present Arguments Doomed Appeal

In In re: Google Technology Holdings LLC, the Federal Circuit held that Google forfeited its claim construction arguments made on appeal to the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (Board). The court explained that whether these...more

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