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First Nations Aboriginal Issues

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B.C. and Haida Nation Release Haida Title Lands Agreement

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On March 28, 2024, British Columbia and the Council of the Haida Nation released the draft Gaayhllxid • Gíihlagalgang “Rising Tide” Haida Title Lands Agreement (“Draft Agreement”) which would recognize Haida Nation’s...more

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Naviguer dans les eaux juridiques : Rejet des réclamations pour nuisance contre un propriétaire de barrage hydroélectrique

Le 26 février 2024, la Cour d’appel de la Colombie-Britannique (la « Cour d’appel ») a rendu sa décision dans l’affaire Thomas and Saik’uz First Nation v. Rio Tinto Alcan Inc., confirmant le rejet par la Cour suprême de la...more

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Navigating Legal Waters: B.C. Court of Appeal Insulates Hydro Dam Owner from Nuisance Claims

On February 26, 2024, the British Columbia Court of Appeal (Court) issued its decision in Thomas and Saik’uz First Nation v. Rio Tinto Alcan Inc., upholding the B.C. Supreme Court’s dismissal of nuisance claims brought by two...more

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Implementing UNDRIP: B.C.’s Land Act Reform Sparks Public Debate

The B.C. government is consulting the public on reforms to the Land Act to facilitate shared decision-making under the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act (DRIPA). The Land Act deals with how public land is...more

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La C.-B. doit moderniser son régime visant les claims miniers de façon à y prévoir la consultation des nations autochtones

Dans le cadre de l’affaire Gitxaala v. British Columbia, la Cour suprême de la Colombie-Britannique (la « Cour ») a statué que la délivrance de claims miniers en Colombie-Britannique entraîne l’obligation, pour la Couronne,...more

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Court Rules British Columbia Must Modernize Mineral Claim Registration System to Allow for Consultation With Indigenous Nations

In Gitxaala v. British Columbia, the British Columbia Supreme Court ruled that the issuance of mineral claims in British Columbia triggers the Crown’s duty to consult Indigenous nations. The Court suspended its declaration...more

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Blueberry River First Nation, Treaty 8 First Nations and Province of British Columbia Sign Historic Agreements

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On January 18, 2023, the Province of British Columbia (Province) and the Blueberry River First Nation (BRFN) signed the Blueberry River First Nation Implementation Agreement (Implementation Agreement)....more

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National Indigenous Economic Strategy Rebuilding Indigenous Economies

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On June 6, 2022, a coalition made up of more than 25 Indigenous organizations from across Canada released a National Indigenous Economic Strategy designed exclusively by Indigenous leaders, institutions and organizations. The...more

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Réconciliation et droit des Autochtones : Nouveautés

Le régime relatif aux droits et aux intérêts des peuples autochtones au Canada continue d’évoluer au fil des nouvelles décisions judiciaires, politiques gouvernementales et mesures législatives. Il est important que les...more

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Reconciliation and Indigenous Law: What’s New?

The law on Indigenous rights and interests in Canada continues to evolve based on court decisions and government policies and legislation. It’s important that businesses are aware of new developments and their implications,...more

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Revisiting Advance Costs for Public Interest Litigation: Beaver Lake Cree Nation Case

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On March 18, 2022, the Supreme Court of Canada issued a decision in Anderson v Alberta [Beaver Lake Cree] that elaborates on the test for awarding advance costs to offset the expenses of public interest litigants. The...more

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Indigenous Reconciliation and the Climate: A Review of Two of Canada's Priorities in 2022

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On December 16, 2021, the Prime Minister released the much-anticipated mandate letters outlining executive priorities and providing direction to cabinet ministers for the upcoming term. While customized for each of the 38...more

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B.C. Supreme Court Dismisses Aboriginal Rights-based Claim Against Private Owner of Historic Dam

In its January 7, 2022 decision in Thomas and Saik’uz First Nation v. Rio Tinto Alcan Inc., the British Columbia Supreme Court (Court) affirmed the plaintiffs’ Aboriginal right to fish but denied their claim for relief...more

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Blueberry River First Nation and the Government of British Columbia Reach Historic Interim Agreement

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On October 7, 2021, the Blueberry River First Nation (BRFN) and the Province of British Columbia (Province) reached an initial agreement in response to the recent court decision in Yahey v British Columbia [Yahey]. The...more

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Recent Developments in Aboriginal Law: Cumulative Effects, Equitable Compensation and Duty to Consult

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Three important decisions relating to Indigenous peoples across Canada have been issued recently: Yahey v British Columbia, Southwind v Canada and Ermineskin Cree Nation v Canada (Environment and Climate Change). The three...more

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La Cour suprême de la C.-B. déclare que les effets cumulatifs du développement industriel enfreignen

Le 29 juin 2021, la Cour suprême de la Colombie-Britannique (la « Cour ») a rendu publique sa décision attendue depuis longtemps dans l’affaire Yahey v. British Columbia (l’« affaire Yahey »). Après un procès de 160 jours,...more

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B.C. Supreme Court Declares Breach of Treaty 8 for Cumulative Effects of Industrial Development

On June 29, 2021, the British Columbia (B.C.) Supreme Court (Court) released its long-awaited decision in Yahey v. British Columbia (Yahey). After 160 days of trial and thousands of pages of evidence, the Court determined...more

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The Canada Infrastructure Bank Launches Indigenous Community Infrastructure Initiative

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On March 19, 2021, the Canada Infrastructure Bank (CIB) launched the Indigenous Community Infrastructure Initiative (ICII), which aims to invest $1 billion to encourage infrastructure investment in Indigenous communities. The...more

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Bill 38: Alberta to Expand the Powers of First Nations Police Services

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Alberta will expand the powers of First Nations police services (FNPS) and officers and formally recognize FNPS as having equal status to other municipal police forces when it passes a bill currently before the Legislature....more

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Yukon Court Upholds Indigenous Election Law

Section 25 is an infrequently cited provision of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (Charter) that protects certain Aboriginal interests from Charter scrutiny. In Dickson v. Vuntut Gwitchin First Nation (Dickson),...more

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Memorandum of Understanding on Wet'suwet'en Rights and Title—An Ambitious Plan

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On May 14, 2020, British Columbia, Canada and the Wet’suwet’en Hereditary Chiefs signed memorandum of understanding (MOU) that establishes a process for the “three equal governments” to negotiate agreements on how to...more

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Federal Court of Appeal Dismisses Challenge to GIC Approval of Trans Mountain Pipeline Expansion Project

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Canada's duty to consult with Indigenous peoples does not guarantee outcomes, the Federal Court of Appeal (FCA or Court) confirmed in Coldwater First Nation v Canada (Attorney General), 2020 FCA 34 [Coldwater]....more

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New Proponent Guide to First Nations and Métis Settlements Consultation Released by Alberta Government

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In December 2019, the Government of Alberta (GoA) updated The Government of Alberta's Proponent Guide to First Nations and Métis Settlements Consultation Procedures (the "2019 Guide"), which took effect on January 2, 2020....more

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ACO Authority Confirmed—Duty to Consult Not Triggered by Taking Up Any Lands

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In a decision released on October 22, 2019, the Alberta Court of Appeal addressed two questions raised by the Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation (ACFN) in an appeal of a judicial review of an Aboriginal Consultation Office...more

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B.C.’s UNDRIP Legislation Facilitates Reconciliation but Leaves Unanswered Questions

On October 24, 2019, the B.C. government introduced legislation which, if adopted, will be known as the Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act (Act). The legislation aims to incorporate the United Nations...more

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