A California appellate court affirmed a trial court’s denial of more than $4 million in damages for “reverse royalties” arising from a franchisee’s purchase of a boba franchise with an exclusive 10-mile territory....more
A Virginia district court dismissed a lawsuit filed by 360 Painting, a franchisor of residential and commercial painting services, concluding an addendum to the parties’ franchise agreement precluded 360 Painting’s claims for...more
A federal court in Wisconsin ruled that Dairy Queen did not breach a 1952 franchise agreement with a franchisee by requiring a prospective buyer of the franchise to sign an updated franchise agreement.
Dairy Queen and a...more
Zubair Kazi operated a KFC franchise in Pueblo, Colorado since the 1980s. In 2019, KFC approved another individual to open a KFC restaurant in Pueblo. Kazi sued, claiming KFC breached its implied duty of good faith and fair...more
Patel v. 7-Eleven, a case in Massachusetts, has been closely watched since the ABC test took hold of franchise relationships in employee misclassification cases across the country.
A putative class of 7-Eleven franchisees...more
3/31/2022
/ 7-Eleven ,
ABC Test ,
Disclosure Requirements ,
Franchisee ,
Franchises ,
Franchisors ,
FTC Franchise Rule ,
Hiring & Firing ,
Independent Contractors ,
MA Supreme Judicial Court ,
Misclassification ,
Preemption ,
Putative Class Actions ,
Right to Control
Past and present franchisees of commercial cleaning service franchisor, Jani-King, brought claims for violation of Connecticut minimum wage and anti-kickback laws, and unjust enrichment. They claimed Jani-King misclassified...more
11/1/2021
/ Appeals ,
Dismissals ,
Franchise Agreements ,
Franchisee ,
Franchises ,
Independent Contractors ,
Minimum Wage ,
Misclassification ,
Service Agreements ,
Summary Judgment ,
Unjust Enrichment ,
Wage and Hour
An area developer entered into three agreements with a pizza franchisor and developed 50 franchises in Texas. The franchisor, Pizza Inn, Inc., tried to terminate all three contracts, though each had a twenty-year initial term...more
A group of franchisees sued OsteoStrong, a franchisor of bone density improvement centers. They claimed omissions in the FDD about bankruptcies and lawsuits, and misrepresentations of patent rights to equipment and...more
6/1/2021
/ Breach of Contract ,
Civil Liability ,
Criminal Liability ,
Franchise Agreements ,
Franchisee ,
Franchises ,
Franchisors ,
Injunctive Relief ,
Irreparable Harm ,
Medical Devices ,
Preliminary Injunctions
A Minnesota federal court ruled in favor of a franchise broker on summary judgment. The court dismissed misrepresentation claims brought by a military veteran who alleged unlawful inducement to invest in a failed kickboxing...more
The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals recently affirmed a $2.6 million award of liquidated damages in favor of a pizza franchisor and a summary judgment order enforcing termination of franchise agreements due to nonpayment and...more
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit reversed a trial court judgment against a Texas franchisor, finding the lower court erred in excusing an untimely renewal notice of area development agreements. The Court held a...more
2/1/2021
/ Appeals ,
Breach of Contract ,
Contract Renewal ,
Contract Terms ,
Declaratory Judgments ,
Development Agreements ,
Failure to Notify ,
Franchisee ,
Franchises ,
Franchisors ,
Jury Verdicts ,
Late Notices ,
Notice of Intent ,
Reversal
Lola Salamah and Amro Elsayed signed a franchise agreement with M.M. Fowler, Inc., the franchisor of Family Fare gas stations, to operate a gas station franchise in North Carolina.
A few years into the franchise...more
Franchisors faced unprecedented challenges in 2020. Enactment of California’s Assembly Bill 5 on January 1, 2020 was just the tip of an iceberg. As the COVID-19 pandemic upended franchise systems across all industries,...more
A federal court in Tennessee held a Gus’s World Famous Fried Chicken former franchisee in contempt for failure to deidentify its restaurant after entry of a temporary restraining order and consent to a permanent...more
11/2/2020
/ Contempt ,
Coronavirus/COVID-19 ,
Franchise Agreements ,
Franchise Termination ,
Franchisee ,
Franchises ,
Franchisors ,
Permanent Injunctions ,
Proprietary Information ,
Restaurant Industry ,
Sanctions ,
Trade Dress ,
Trademarks ,
TRO
Franchisors and franchisees in California have long conducted themselves based on precedent that voids post-termination covenants against competition in a franchise agreement in California. Recently, a franchisor’s ability to...more
8/31/2020
/ Anti-Competitive ,
Business & Professions Code ,
Exclusive Dealing Agreements ,
Franchise Agreements ,
Franchises ,
Franchisors ,
Non-Compete Agreements ,
Pharmaceutical Industry ,
Restrictive Covenants ,
Rule-of-Reason Analysis ,
Scope and Duration of Restrictive Covenant ,
Void and Unenforceable
A Massachusetts state court ruled that real estate franchisor, Re/Max of New England (Franchisor), breached its franchise agreements, the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing and violated Massachusetts’ consumer...more
Item 19 of the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) can provide information on how a prospective franchisee may perform financially. Historical financial performance representations (FPRs) may be made if the franchisor has a...more
A federal court in Missouri ruled that a franchisee’s fraud claim cannot be based on the franchisor’s prediction at a franchise expo of future success in the franchised business....more
5/29/2020
/ Burden of Proof ,
Dismissals ,
Due Diligence ,
Franchise Agreements ,
Franchisee ,
Franchises ,
Fraud ,
Misrepresentation ,
Negotiations ,
Puffery ,
Reasonable Reliance Claims ,
Trade Shows
A federal appeals court reversed dismissal of a claim against a barbeque restaurant franchisor. The court found that, despite having signed releases in favor of the franchisor, a former franchisee had valid claims for...more
5/5/2020
/ Actual Malice ,
Appeals ,
Breach of Contract ,
Business Partners ,
Buyouts ,
Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing ,
Dismissals ,
Franchise Agreements ,
Franchisee ,
Franchises ,
Franchisors ,
Fraud ,
Restaurant Industry ,
Reversal ,
Tortious Interference ,
Unfair or Deceptive Trade Practices ,
Waivers
A federal district court in Michigan granted a preliminary injunction in favor of tax preparation franchisor, Liberty Tax Service (JTH Tax, Inc. v. Magnotte, E.D. Mich., ¶16,575), finding it was likely to succeed on its...more
5/1/2020
/ Anti-Competitive ,
Breach of Contract ,
Contract Termination ,
Customer Lists ,
Franchise Agreements ,
Franchisee ,
Franchises ,
Franchisors ,
Irreparable Harm ,
Loss of Goodwill ,
Lost Profits ,
Non-Compete Agreements ,
Preliminary Injunctions ,
Tax Preparers
Under California law, a business relationship is a “franchise” if: (1) the business will be substantially associated with the franchisor’s trademark; (2) the franchisee will directly or indirectly pay a fee to the franchisor...more
California Governor Gavin Newsom signed into law Assembly Bill 5 (“AB-5”). AB-5 codifies into California’s Labor Code the “ABC test” for determining employee or independent contractor status, as adopted by the California...more
11/1/2019
/ ABC Test ,
CA Supreme Court ,
Dynamex ,
Employer Liability Issues ,
Franchisee ,
Franchises ,
Franchisors ,
Gig Economy ,
Governor Newsom ,
Independent Contractors ,
Misclassification ,
New Legislation ,
Retroactive Application ,
State Labor Laws
In a win for franchisors, the Ninth Circuit recently affirmed the district court’s summary judgment in favor of fast-food behemoth McDonald’s Corp., ruling that the franchisor is not a joint employer of its franchisees’...more
10/11/2019
/ Class Action ,
Common Law Claims ,
Employer Liability Issues ,
Franchisee ,
Franchises ,
Franchisors ,
Joint Employers ,
Labor Regulations ,
McDonalds ,
Misclassification ,
Wage and Hour
Twin City Lodging LLC bought a Best Western Hotel in Mankato, Minnesota, then entered into a “Membership Agreement” with Best Western International. Best Western granted Twin City a license to operate the hotel under Best...more
10/1/2019
/ Best Western ,
Breach of Contract ,
Community of Interest ,
Counterclaims ,
Franchise Fees ,
Franchise Termination ,
Franchisee ,
Franchises ,
Franchisors ,
Hotels ,
Licenses ,
Motion to Dismiss ,
Notice Requirements ,
Trademark Infringement
The Ninth Circuit sent shockwaves through the franchise industry in ruling that last year’s California Supreme Court decision broadening who may bring wage misclassification claims (Dynamex v. Superior Court) applied...more
6/1/2019
/ ABC Test ,
Appeals ,
CA Supreme Court ,
Employer Liability Issues ,
Franchisee ,
Franchises ,
Franchisors ,
Indemnification ,
Independent Contractors ,
Joint Employers ,
Misclassification ,
Remand ,
Retroactive Application ,
Reversal ,
Statute of Limitations ,
Wage and Hour