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Multiple Self-Funded Benefits Plans – To Combine, or Not to Combine, and What Does Treasury Regulation 1.105-11(a) Mean Anyway?

Can an employer offer a different level of medical benefits to certain segments of the employee corps? What if the benefits plan is a self-funded plan under section 105 of the Internal Revenue Code? How are the...more

Texas Sales Tax – Sales of Horse Boarding and Corrective Action Considerations

This Freeman Law Insights blog provides general legal information (not legal advice) about Texas sales tax on horse boarding and related sales and options that a collector of sales tax may take to rectify the collection of...more

A Vessel Without a Port & Loose Lips | The Attorney-Client Privilege

In the 1993 film The Firm, attorney Mitchell McDeere (played by Tom Cruise) must confront Joey Morolto (played by Paul Sorvino), the head of the Morolto crime family and a top client of Bendini, Lambert & Locke, the law firm...more

U.S. Attorney General’s “Guidance” to Federally-Funded Agencies and Third Parties – Another Blow to DEI Initiatives

On July 29, 2025, the Office of the U.S. Attorney General published its Memorandum for All Federal Agencies on the subject of “Guidance for Recipients of Federal Funding Regarding Unlawful Discrimination.”...more

A Look at the Texas Charitable Organizations Property Tax Exemption

Some – but not all – nonprofit organizations in Texas may enjoy exemption from certain of the omnipotent and ubiquitous tax regimes. Indeed, the property tax exemption opportunity for Texas nonprofit organizations is the...more

What is an Integrated Auxiliary of a Church?

Under Section 508 of the Internal Revenue Code, churches, their integrated auxiliaries, and conventions or associations of churches are not required to apply for recognition as a tax-exempt organization under Section...more

Public Trust on the Road – A Life Reality that All Should Consider

In a recent vehicular negligence opinion from the Texas Supreme Court, the Court addressed legal issues of proximate cause and substantial factor-to-injury in a situation where a vehicle, while driving in icy conditions,...more

Surcharges on Credit Card and Debit Card Purchases in Texas

This Freeman Law Insights blog discusses Chapter 604A of the Texas Business and Commerce Code (“Chapter 604A”) which, as written, prohibits merchants from imposing a surcharge on a buyer who uses a debit card or a credit card...more

Third-Party Beneficiary Rights Under Texas Nonprofit Corporation Charter

On June 27, 2025, the Texas Supreme Court rendered a 32-page opinion in the case of Southern Methodist Univer. v. South Central Jurisdictional Conference of the United Methodist Church, No. 23-0703, __ S.W.3d __ (Tex. June...more

Tradeshows and Exhibitions | Sherman Antitrust Considerations

Overview - The antitrust laws provide no bright-line rules about what particular analysis will apply for the exclusion of a participant from an exhibition marketplace, although likely, the Rule of Reason applies. In any...more

89th Texas’ Senate Bill 10 – The (Unconstitutional) Ten Commandments Bill

Preamble to the U.S. Constitution (and this Insights Blog). We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense,...more

New York Retailer Law Update 2025

When I see a state law change that may impact my clients whose reach expands into other jurisdictions, including the Big Apple State, I do what I can to provide content and information on the subject. In this case, the State...more

Housing Allowance – What is a “Minister of the Gospel”?

This Freeman Law Insights blog dives into what is a minister of the gospel for housing allowance and federal income tax purposes. Housing Allowances, Generally. Compensation for services rendered is generally...more

Lawyering: Attention to Detail and Vigilance

Though certainly a rewarding profession, lawyering is difficult. Words matter. Client advisories and timing of same matter. Interactions with clients, government agencies, attorney colleagues, courts, and others may be...more

The FMLA – A Detailed Review of the Family and Medical Leave Act

The FMLA and the employment rights and circumstances it seeks to protect are many times complicated and delicate to address in real-time. Employees and employers alike can find themselves frustrated with understanding the...more

Texas Nonprofit Corporations | Are Corporate Records Available for Inspection?

This Freeman Law blog provides an overview for the Texas nonprofit corporation to understand its obligations relating to the maintenance of books and records under Texas law and as to when, and under what circumstances, those...more

Texas Public Information Act: Scope and Statutory Exceptions that Protect Engineering, Architecture, and Other Professional...

This Freeman Law Insights blog provides a high-level overview of the public’s wide-reaching right to information under the Texas Public Information Act (formerly the Texas Open Records Act) as well as various statutory...more

Colorado Religious Property Tax Exemption and UBI

Property owned by qualified religious organizations in Colorado may enjoy an exemption from state property tax. To enjoy exemption, the real and personal property must be owned and used “solely and exclusively for religious...more

Executive Orders to End Federal Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Programs

On January 20, 2025, President Trump issued an executive order titled, “Ending Radical And Wasteful Government DEI Programs And Preferencing.” On January 21, 2025, the President issued a similar order titled, “Ending Illegal...more

IRC 509(a)(3) | Supporting Organizations Revisited

Under the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), all organizations described in section 501(c)(3) are considered private foundations, unless one of four exceptions set forth in section 509 apply. Section 509(a)(3) is an...more

Benefits and USERRA | Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act

This wonderful nation – and the working economies it affords – will remain the land of the free only so long as it is the home of the brave. That philosophy is advanced in the workplace through the statutory and regulatory...more

Texas Religious Organizations Property Tax Exemptions | Take 2

Texas Religious Organizations Property Tax Exemptions – Take 2 - Many have contacted me about the Freeman Law Insights blog – Texas Religious Organizations Property Tax Exemptions...more

DOL Final Rule on Exempt Employee Salary Thresholds

On July 1, 2024, the Department of Labor’s final rule on exempt employee compensation thresholds went into effect. Each of the regulations sections 541.100 (executive employee), .200 (administrative employee), and .300...more

Texas High Court Holds that Pandemic Legislation is Not a Prohibited “Retroactive Law”

On April 26, 2024, the Texas Supreme Court in case number 23-0565 answered “No” to the following certified question presented by the 5th Circuit in the case of Luke Hogan, on Behalf of Himself and Other Individuals Similarly...more

Nothing is Forever | Texas Law and Considerations for Severance Pay and Agreements

All employment relationships end. That’s a fact. Sometimes, the employer decides to offer a severance package to the employee-to-be-separated. Severance agreements generally give the employer and employee a clean and...more

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