Key Cases -
School States Claim Against State Superintendent for Unconstitutional Discrimination
In Bethel Ministries, Inc. v. Salmon, No. SAG-19-01853, 2019 WL 6034988 (D. Md. Nov. 14, 2019), the court denied Maryland...more
12/16/2019
/ Administrative Procedure Act ,
Adoption ,
Affordable Care Act ,
American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) ,
Breach of Contract ,
Catholic Church ,
Contraceptive Coverage Mandate ,
Dismissal With Prejudice ,
Dismissals ,
Due Process ,
Establishment Clause ,
Failure To State A Claim ,
Free Exercise Clause ,
Hostile Environment ,
Pregnancy Discrimination ,
Preliminary Injunctions ,
Private Schools ,
Religious Discrimination ,
Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) ,
Religious Institutions ,
Religious Schools ,
Retaliation ,
Same-Sex Marriage ,
Sex Discrimination ,
Title IX
Timely Topics -
By Shannon B. Hartsfield -
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) announced on Jan. 18, 2018, the creation of a new division within its Office for Civil Rights (OCR). OCR is described as...more
1/29/2018
/ Abortion ,
Affordable Care Act ,
Appeals ,
Assisted Suicide ,
BOLI ,
Breach of Contract ,
Catholic Church ,
Charter Schools ,
Church Plans ,
Churches ,
Contraceptive Coverage Mandate ,
Defamation ,
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) ,
Employee Benefits ,
Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) ,
Establishment Clause ,
Executive Orders ,
Federal Funding ,
Federal Housing Administration (FHA) ,
Fees ,
First Amendment ,
Fourteenth Amendment ,
Freedom of Religion ,
Hospitals ,
Injunctive Relief ,
Interim Final Rules (IFR) ,
Internet ,
Medicaid ,
New Guidance ,
Nonprofits ,
OCR ,
Preliminary Injunctions ,
Priests ,
Proposed Rules ,
Public Accommodation ,
Public Health Service Act ,
Race Discrimination ,
Religious Discrimination ,
Religious Exemption ,
Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) ,
Religious Institutions ,
Religious Schools ,
Retirement Plan ,
RLUIPA ,
Same-Sex Marriage ,
Sexual Conduct ,
Sexual Orientation Discrimination ,
Summary Judgment ,
Trump v Hawaii ,
USCIS ,
Vetting
Timely Topics -
Serious data breaches have become routine in the United States, yet a recent survey shows that the majority of religious institutions do not have a full-time IT professional, have no system to detect a...more
11/30/2017
/ Churches ,
College Admissions ,
Colleges ,
Contraceptive Coverage Mandate ,
Cybersecurity ,
Data Breach ,
Employee Housing ,
Equal Protection ,
Establishment Clause ,
Executive Orders ,
FEMA ,
Fifth Amendment ,
First Amendment ,
Fourteenth Amendment ,
Free Speech ,
Gender Discrimination ,
Hackers ,
Historical Rehabilitation ,
Information Technology ,
Motion for Summary Judgment ,
Public Accommodation ,
Public Funds ,
Ransomware ,
Religious Discrimination ,
Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) ,
Religious Institutions ,
Religious Schools ,
Retaliation ,
Same-Sex Marriage ,
Standing ,
Title VII ,
Trademarks ,
Trump Administration ,
Trump v International Refugee Assistance Project ,
Vaccinations ,
Videographers
Timely Topics -
A draft executive order of President Donald Trump relating to religious freedom proposes several material changes to federal law. First, it would require the executive branches to recognize a broad scope...more
2/9/2017
/ Appeals ,
Assisted Suicide ,
Charitable Donations ,
Church Plans ,
Constitutional Challenges ,
Contraceptive Coverage Mandate ,
Disparate Impact ,
Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) ,
Establishment Clause ,
Executive Branch ,
First Amendment ,
Free Exercise Clause ,
Freedom of Religion ,
ISIS ,
Ministerial Function ,
Pensions ,
Religious Discrimination ,
Religious Displays ,
Religious Expression ,
Religious Institutions ,
Religious Schools ,
Retirement Plan ,
RLUIPA ,
Same-Sex Marriage ,
Tax Exempt Entities ,
Taxable Income ,
Terrorist Threats ,
Title VII ,
Trump Administration ,
Zoning Laws
Timely Topics -
The final rule implementing Section 1557 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) was issued by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Office for Civil Rights (OCR) on May...more
10/27/2016
/ ADEA ,
Affordable Care Act ,
Age Discrimination ,
Allocation of Funds ,
Article III ,
Burwell v Hobby Lobby ,
Civil Rights Act ,
Clergy Members ,
Contraceptive Coverage Mandate ,
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) ,
Discrimination ,
Employee Benefits ,
Employer Group Health Plans ,
Employer Mandates ,
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) ,
Free Exercise Clause ,
Gay Conversion Therapy ,
Gender Identity ,
Health Insurance ,
Healthcare ,
LGBTQ ,
Mental Health ,
National Origin Discrimination ,
Non-Discrimination Rules ,
Nonprofits ,
OCR ,
Pregnancy Discrimination ,
Religious Expression ,
Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) ,
Religious Institutions ,
Religious Schools ,
Retaliation ,
RLUIPA ,
Same-Sex Marriage ,
Sex Discrimination ,
Sexual Orientation Discrimination ,
Standing ,
Title VII ,
Transgender
Respondeat superior (literally, "let the master answer" in Latin) is a doctrine that applies when an employer or principal has the ability and authority to direct and control the pertinent acts of the employee. Put otherwise,...more
9/16/2015
/ Abortion ,
Affordable Care Act ,
Churches ,
Contraceptive Coverage Mandate ,
Establishment Clause ,
FBI ,
First Amendment ,
Free Exercise Clause ,
Free Speech ,
Freedom of Religion ,
Gross Misconduct ,
Health Insurance ,
Healthcare ,
Kim Davis ,
LGBTQ ,
Marriage Licenses ,
Obergefell v. Hodges ,
Public Accommodation ,
Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) ,
Religious Institutions ,
RLUIPA ,
Same-Sex Marriage ,
SCOTUS ,
Sexual Orientation Discrimination
The decision by the United States Supreme Court on same-sex marriage has been greeted with praise and disdain by different corners of the country. The faith-based community has been especially outspoken. This is not...more
8/7/2015
/ Abortion ,
Adoption ,
Affordable Care Act ,
Anti-Discrimination Policies ,
Clergy Members ,
Contraceptive Coverage Mandate ,
Contraceptives ,
DOMA ,
Domestic Partner Benefits ,
Domestic Partnership ,
Educational Institutions ,
Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) ,
Equal Protection ,
First Amendment ,
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ,
Fourteenth Amendment ,
Marriage ,
Marriage Equality ,
Negligent Supervision ,
Obergefell v. Hodges ,
Pharmacies ,
Private Schools ,
Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) ,
Religious Institutions ,
Religious Schools ,
Same-Sex Marriage ,
Scholarships ,
SCOTUS ,
Sexual Assault ,
Spouses ,
Tax Exemptions ,
U.S. Navy
Religious institutions commonly make payments to or receive payments directly or indirectly from governmental agencies for services rendered; e.g., day cares that benefit from public scholarships, hospitals that participate...more
6/18/2015
/ Abercrombie & Fitch ,
Affordable Care Act ,
Catholic Diocese ,
Contraceptive Coverage Mandate ,
Contraceptives ,
Disparate Impact ,
Disparate Treatment ,
EBSA ,
Educational Institutions ,
EEOC v Abercrombie ,
Employment Discrimination ,
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) ,
False Claims Act (FCA) ,
Grants ,
Healthcare ,
Hiring & Firing ,
Housing Discrimination ,
Medicaid ,
Medicare ,
Qui Tam ,
Reasonable Accommodation ,
Religion ,
Religious Discrimination ,
Religious Institutions ,
Religious Schools ,
SCOTUS ,
Sexual Abuse ,
Sexual Assault ,
Title VII
Religious institutions commonly keep ministry supporters and members abreast of developments through newsletters, correspondence and other communications. Sometimes, the developments reported are embarrassing to those...more
5/21/2015
/ Affordable Care Act ,
Appeals ,
CFOs ,
Contraceptive Coverage Mandate ,
Defamation ,
Establishment Clause ,
False Statements ,
First Amendment ,
Gender Discrimination ,
Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) ,
Religious Institutions ,
Religious Schools ,
RLUIPA ,
Scholarships ,
Sex Discrimination ,
Sexual Harassment ,
Tax Credits ,
Title VII
Several interrelated legal developments make it more important than ever for religious institutions intending to qualify for exemptions to generally applicable laws to do the hard work before litigation or administrative...more
The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. that an existing contraceptive coverage mandate violates the Religious Freedom Restoration Act statute that applies to for-profit closely held corporations...more
Under state and federal law, "whistleblowers" are a protected class and a broader category of persons than intuitively you might guess. When we imagine the quintessential whistleblower, the individual is usually someone who...more
Diminished donations have led many faith-based organizations to become more creative about increasing revenue. Sometimes these organizations look beyond ordinary ministry functions to supplement income with unrelated...more
The legitimacy of political speech from the pulpit is much debated. Some contend that religious institutions should be silent, because of separation of church and state or the inaccessibility of divine inspiration to...more
10/3/2013
/ Affordable Care Act ,
Articles of Incorporation ,
Catholic Church ,
Contraceptive Coverage Mandate ,
Defamation ,
Healthcare ,
Jurisdiction ,
Political Expression ,
Property Tax ,
Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) ,
Religious Institutions ,
RLUIPA ,
Sexual Abuse
On August 2, 2013, the White House's Office of Management and Budget issued a memorandum instructing federal agencies to take steps to carry out President Obama's executive order (E.O. 13559 (Nov. 17, 2010)) adopting several...more
9/4/2013
/ Affordable Care Act ,
Contraceptive Coverage Mandate ,
Electioneering ,
Employer Mandates ,
Executive Orders ,
Federal Funding ,
Free Exercise Clause ,
Freedom of Religion ,
IRS ,
Non-Enforcement ,
Religious Discrimination ,
Religious Institutions ,
Retaliation
Have you ever wondered how the United States Constitution came to incorporate "free exercise of religion" in the First Amendment? James Madison wrote the initial draft of the Bill of Rights. He and other Federalists initially...more
7/10/2013
/ Contraceptive Coverage Mandate ,
Equal Protection ,
First Amendment ,
Free Exercise Clause ,
Freedom of Religion ,
Hobby Lobby ,
Indemnification ,
Legal History ,
Religion ,
Religious Discrimination ,
Religious Institutions
Do you know a "place of public accommodation" when you see it? Federal, state and sometimes local laws entitle persons to the full and equal employment of the goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages and...more
6/6/2013
/ Affordable Care Act ,
Clergy Members ,
Contraceptive Coverage Mandate ,
Discrimination ,
Due Process ,
Establishment Clause ,
Public Accommodation ,
Public Schools ,
Religious Institutions ,
Religious Schools ,
RLUIPA ,
Settlement ,
Subject Matter Jurisdiction ,
Vaccinations
Intellectual property is a legal construct referring to creations of the mind for which exclusive rights are recognized. Common types include copyrights, trademarks, patents, industrial design rights, trade dress and,...more
Implementation of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) is in full swing. The law requires non-exempt religious organizations with fewer than 50 full-time employees to determine whether they are a large...more
4/8/2013
/ Affordable Care Act ,
Closely Held Businesses ,
Collective Bargaining ,
Contraceptive Coverage Mandate ,
Establishment Clause ,
Free Exercise Clause ,
Full-Time Employees ,
Healthcare ,
Part-Time Employees ,
Religious Institutions ,
TRO
In this Issue:
- Key Cases
- Court Upholds Permitting, Licensing and Zoning Regulation of Spiritual Counselors
- Non-Liturgical Navy Chaplains Denied Injunctive Relief for Statistical Imbalance in...more
3/21/2013
/ Affordable Care Act ,
Catholic Church ,
Contraceptive Coverage Mandate ,
Establishment Clause ,
IRS ,
Licenses ,
Local Ordinance ,
Permits ,
Religious Institutions ,
Religious Schools ,
Tax Exemptions ,
Unjust Enrichment
Last February, at the request of Senate Finance Committee member Charles Grassley (R-Iowa), the Commission on Accountability and Policy for Religious Organizations was formed to address tax-related policy questions of import...more
2/8/2013
/ Board of Education ,
Child Abuse ,
Closely Held Businesses ,
Contraceptive Coverage Mandate ,
Equal Protection ,
Establishment Clause ,
Federal Funding ,
First Amendment ,
Fourteenth Amendment ,
Free Exercise Clause ,
Free Speech ,
Human Trafficking ,
Local Ordinance ,
Mandatory Reporting Laws ,
Parental Consent ,
Rehabilitation Act ,
Religious Institutions ,
RLUIPA
In 2000, Congress enacted the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act, 42 U.S.C. ยง2000cc et seq. (RLUIPA), in recognition that "new, small, or unfamiliar churches in particular, are frequently discriminated...more
1/4/2013
/ Boy Scouts ,
Churches ,
Contraceptive Coverage Mandate ,
Discrimination ,
Divorce ,
Equal Protection ,
Establishment Clause ,
Exemptions ,
Permits ,
Religion ,
Religious Discrimination ,
Religious Institutions ,
RLUIPA ,
Trademarks
On November 16, 2102, in Tyndale House Publishers, Inc. v. Sebelius, No. 12-1635 (D. D.C. Nov. 16, 2012), the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia granted a preliminary injunction to a closely held, for-profit...more