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Connecticut Appellate Court Holds Gas Station Operators Are Not “Retailers” Under the Connecticut Petroleum Franchise Act

A recent decision from the Connecticut Appellate Court highlights how commission‑based fuel arrangements can limit franchise liability when suppliers retain control over pricing and inventory. In Branford Quick Mart, LLC v....more

Reclassifying Employees to Independent Contractors Just Became Easier — Or Did It?

The independent contractor test under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), which determines whether an individual is classified as an employee or an independent contractor, has started to resemble a ping-pong match — over the...more

Federal Court Denies Manufacturer’s Motion to Dismiss WFDL Claim

A federal district court in Wisconsin recently denied a manufacturer’s motion to dismiss a dealer’s claims for violations of the Wisconsin Fair Dealership Law. The case offers insights into how the WFDL can apply to their...more

Federal Court Denies Claim that Franchisor Is a Joint Employer with Franchisee

A federal court recently dismissed employment discrimination claims against a franchisor asserted by its franchisees’ employee after holding that the employee failed to allege facts sufficient to establish that she was an...more

Franchisee Must Comply with Reasonable Post-Termination Obligations in Franchise Agreements

A recent federal court decision underscores courts’ willingness to enforce clear language in franchise agreements imposing reasonable post-termination obligations on franchisees held to be in breach....more

Franchisee’s Breach of Contract Claims Dismissed for Lack of Standing as Third-Party Beneficiary

A federal court recently granted a third-party supplier’s motion to dismiss a franchisee’s lawsuit, holding that the franchisee was not an intended third-party beneficiary of the contract between the supplier and the...more

The American Franchise Act: A Narrower Standard for Joint Employment

On September 10, 2025, a bipartisan group in the U.S. House of Representatives introduced the American Franchise Act (H.R. 5267). The proposal would directly amend the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) and the Fair Labor...more

Fifth Circuit Broadens Texas Dealers Act

The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals has opened the door to a broad interpretation of the Texas Fair Practices of Equipment Manufacturing, Distributors, Wholesalers, and Dealers Act (the “Dealers Act”), finding “equipment”...more

Protecting Trade Secrets and Confidential Information in Global Supply Chains: Legal Strategies for Manufacturers

In the era of globalization, companies are increasingly reliant on complex international supply chains to design, manufacture, and distribute their products. These extended partnerships—with contract manufacturers, component...more

Scion Hotels vs. Holiday Hospitality: Navigating NJFPA Claims in Franchise Disputes

Scion Hotels LLC appealed a federal district court’s ruling regarding the non-renewal of a franchise agreement under the New Jersey Franchise Practices Act (NJFPA). The United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit’s...more

A Shot of Reality: Court Denies Dealer’s Request for Preliminary Injunction to Stop Termination of Dealership Agreement

A federal court recently denied a dealer’s request for preliminary injunction to halt the termination of a dealership agreement with a manufacturer of liquor control systems. The dealer’s acts and omissions during the...more

Court Holds Franchisor Could Be Liable for Workplace Abuse Experienced by Franchisee’s Employee

A federal court recently denied a franchisor’s motion to dismiss a workplace-abuse lawsuit filed by its franchisee’s employee because the employee stated a claim upon which relief could be granted under Federal Rule of Civil...more

Texas Supreme Court Limits Franchisor Liability in Franchisee Sexual Assault Case

On May 2, 2025, the Texas Supreme Court held that a franchisor owes no duty of care for injuries caused by a franchisee’s employee unless the franchisor retained or exercised control over the hiring of that employee....more

Federal Court Enjoins Former Franchisees and Two Related Entities from Competing Against Franchisor

A federal court recently granted in part and denied in part a franchisor’s motion to enjoin the post-termination activities of its former franchisees and two related entities. Rooterman, LLC is a plumbing services franchisor....more

Federal Court Enforces Forum Selection Clause in Dealer Dispute with Equipment Manufacturer

A federal district court recently enforced a forum selection clause in National Equipment Dealers, LLC v. IROCK Crushers LLC, transferring the case to Ohio and confirming the enforceability of venue clauses in commercial...more

Stick to the Status Quo: TRO Stops Franchisor from Terminating Franchise Agreement Pending Motion to Transfer

A federal court recently enjoined a franchisor from terminating a franchise agreement or interfering with a franchisee’s operations pending the resolution of the franchisor’s motion to transfer venue....more

Franchise Agreement Requiring Out of State Mediation Is Unenforceable in California Background

Dispute resolution provisions in franchise agreements often address how, when, and where parties will mediate. However, the enforceability of these provisions can change depending on the law of the state governing the...more

Keep Wining: Franchise Statute Opens Door to Protections for Missouri Wine Distributor

The Eighth Circuit recently applied a novel, broad reading of the Missouri Franchise Act granting franchise protection to distributors which previously would not likely have been considered franchisees....more

DOL Alters Enforcement Position on Independent Contractors: What Does It Mean For Manufacturers and Franchisors?

On May 1, 2025, the Wage and Hour Division (“WHD”) of the U.S. Department of Labor (“DOL”) issued a Field Assistance Bulletin stepping back from a restrictive independent contractor rule issued under the Biden...more

DOL Alters Enforcement Position on Independent Contractors

On May 1, 2025, the Wage and Hour Division (WHD) of the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) issued a Field Assistance Bulletin stepping back from a restrictive independent contractor rule issued under the Biden administration — a...more

SBA Franchise Directory Reinstated, Easing Loan Access for Franchisees

Effective June 1, 2025, the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) will reinstate its Franchise Directory, a critical development for franchise systems and franchisees seeking SBA financing. Originally launched in 2018 and...more

Actions Speak Louder Than Words: A Franchise Relationship Can Exist in Spite of a Contract’s Express Terms to the Contrary

In OTG New York, Inc. v. Ottogi America, Inc., OTG was the exclusive regional distributor for food company Ottogi from 2008–23, during which Ottogi shipped inventory to OTG’s New Jersey warehouse. In 2024, Ottogi terminated...more

Court Relies on Contractual Terms to Dismiss Dealership Suit Against Auto Manufacturer

Decozen Chrysler Jeep Corp. (“Decozen”), a New Jersey-based automobile dealership, filed a lawsuit against Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, LLC (“FCA”), in U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey alleging that FCA...more

Permissive Forum Selection Clause Is Not Enforceable in Franchisor’s Suit Against Franchisee

A key term of any franchise agreement is the venue selection clause as this page has previously explained. This issue was at the forefront of Convenience Stores Leasing & Management, LLC’s (“CSLM”) August 2024 suit...more

Clear Terms of Franchise Agreement Are Enforced Against Franchisee

A recent federal court decision in T&T Management, Inc. v. Choice Hotels, Inc. underscores key contractual and operational considerations for franchisors. T&T filed suit in U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota...more

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