Supreme Court Decides Freedom of Speech Trumps Public Accommodations Law In 303 Creative LLC v. Elenis, No. 21-476 (June 30, 2023), the U.S. Supreme Court reversed 6-3 the lower courts' denial of the injunction the plaintiff...more
7/27/2023
/ 303 Creative LLC v Elenis ,
ADEA ,
Age Discrimination ,
Bylaws ,
Churches ,
Class Action ,
Concealed Carry Permit ,
Concealed Weapons ,
Coronavirus/COVID-19 ,
EB-4 ,
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) ,
First Amendment ,
Fourteenth Amendment ,
Free Speech ,
Gender Identity ,
Ministerial Exception ,
Public Accommodation ,
Religious Exemption ,
Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) ,
Religious Institutions ,
Religious Schools ,
SCOTUS ,
Second Amendment ,
Sex Discrimination ,
Sexual Orientation Discrimination ,
Subject Matter Jurisdiction ,
Title VII ,
Vaccinations
In a historic ruling on June 29, 2023, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the race-conscious admissions policies of Harvard College and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) are unconstitutional. A copy of the...more
6/30/2023
/ Affirmative Action ,
Civil Rights Act ,
College Admissions ,
Colleges ,
Diversity ,
Educational Institutions ,
Equal Protection ,
Fourteenth Amendment ,
Race Discrimination ,
SCOTUS ,
Students for Fair Admissions v Harvard College ,
Students for Fair Admissions v University of North Carolina ,
Title VI ,
Universities
The U.S. Supreme Court today reached split decisions on the so-called vaccination mandates issued, respectively, by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services...more
1/14/2022
/ Administrative Authority ,
Biden Administration ,
Biden v Missouri ,
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) ,
Constitutional Challenges ,
Coronavirus/COVID-19 ,
Employer Mandates ,
Healthcare Workers ,
Lack of Authority ,
National Federation of Independent Business v Department of Labor and OSHA ,
OSHA ,
Preemption ,
SCOTUS ,
Stays ,
Temporary Regulations ,
Vaccinations ,
Virus Testing ,
Workplace Safety
The U.S. Supreme Court today heard oral argument on applications to stay both the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) vaccine mandates. As in prior cases...more
Several recent cases concern challenges to executive orders relating to COVID-19 limiting the ability of churches to assemble and imposing other limitations. Beginning with appellate decisions, these cases are summarized in...more
7/17/2020
/ Abortion ,
Appeals ,
Churches ,
Coronavirus/COVID-19 ,
Executive Orders ,
Fiduciary Duty ,
Free Exercise Clause ,
Governor Cooper ,
Governor Newsom ,
Governor Northam ,
Governor Pritzker ,
Governor Sisolak ,
Health Insurance ,
Injunctions ,
Operators of Essential Services ,
Public Health Emergency ,
Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) ,
Religious Institutions ,
SCOTUS ,
Shelter-In-Place ,
South Bay United Pentecostal Church v Newsom ,
Vicarious Liability
The U.S. Supreme Court ruled 7-2 in Our Lady of Guadalupe School v. Morrissey-Berru, Nos. 19-267 and 19-348 (July 8, 2020), that the First Amendment ministerial exception doctrine bars courts from entertaining an age or...more
7/13/2020
/ Age Discrimination ,
Appeals ,
Disability Discrimination ,
Employment Discrimination ,
First Amendment ,
Freedom of Religion ,
Ministerial Exception ,
Our Lady of Guadalupe School v Morrissey-Berru ,
Religious Schools ,
Reversal ,
SCOTUS ,
Teachers
In Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue, No. 18-1195, 2020 WL 3518364 (June 30, 2020), the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that Montana could not exclude religious schools from a tax credit scholarship program on the grounds...more
7/6/2020
/ Compelling Governmental Interest ,
Constitutional Challenges ,
Espinoza v Montana Department of Revenue ,
Establishment Clause ,
Free Exercise Clause ,
No Aid Clause ,
Private Schools ,
Religious Discrimination ,
Religious Schools ,
Remand ,
Reversal ,
Scholarships ,
SCOTUS ,
State Aid ,
State Constitutions ,
Strict Scrutiny Standard ,
Tuition
Wage and Hour -
Decision Upholds Class Action Waivers in Arbitration Clauses, Resolves Circuit Split -
The U.S. Supreme Court issued a long-awaited decision in Epic Systems Corp. v. Lewis on May 21, 2018, holding that...more
6/12/2018
/ Age Discrimination ,
Agricultural Sector ,
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) ,
Appeals ,
Arbitration ,
Arbitration Agreements ,
Baby Products ,
Banks ,
Beverage Manufacturers ,
Breweries ,
Business Torts ,
Class Action ,
Class Action Arbitration Waivers ,
Competition ,
Consumer Protection Laws ,
Cybersecurity ,
Data Breach ,
Data Security ,
Debit and Credit Card Transactions ,
Department of Labor (DOL) ,
Disability Discrimination ,
Dismissals ,
Distributors ,
Economic Loss Doctrine ,
Epic Systems Corp v Lewis ,
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) ,
Failure To State A Claim ,
Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) ,
False Advertising ,
False Statements ,
Federal Arbitration Act ,
Financial Institutions ,
Food Labeling ,
Food Manufacturers ,
Former Employee ,
FTC Act ,
Grocery Stores ,
Hackers ,
Hiring & Firing ,
Lanham Act ,
Menu-Labeling ,
Misleading Statements ,
Negligence ,
Nutrition Facts Labels ,
Organic ,
Over-Time ,
Personal Information Protection Act ,
Personally Identifiable Information ,
Popular ,
Preemption ,
Product Packaging ,
Putative Class Actions ,
Reasonable Accommodation ,
Regulatory Agenda ,
Remand ,
Restaurant Industry ,
Retailers ,
Reversal ,
Rulemaking Process ,
Savings Clause ,
SCOTUS ,
Standing ,
State Law Claims ,
Summary Judgment ,
Unfair or Deceptive Trade Practices ,
USDA ,
Wage and Hour
Since 1990, the U.S. Supreme Court has expressly construed a neutral law of general applicability as consistent with the free exercise clause. Deeming Colorado's public accommodations law just such a law, the Colorado Court...more
6/8/2018
/ Administrative Agencies ,
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) ,
Anti-Discrimination Policies ,
Appeals ,
Churches ,
Colleges ,
Defamation ,
Dismissals ,
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) ,
Establishment Clause ,
Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) ,
Fiduciary Duty ,
First Amendment ,
Free Exercise Clause ,
Free Speech ,
Funeral Homes ,
Hiring & Firing ,
Historic Preservation ,
Hospitals ,
LGBTQ ,
Masterpiece Cakeshop Ltd v Colorado Civil Rights Commission ,
Minimum Wage ,
New Rules ,
Preliminary Injunctions ,
Priests ,
Private Sector ,
Property Owners ,
Public Accommodation ,
Public Funds ,
Race Discrimination ,
Religious Discrimination ,
Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) ,
Religious Institutions ,
Restaurant Industry ,
Retaliation ,
Reversal ,
Same-Sex Marriage ,
SCOTUS ,
Sex Discrimination ,
Sexual Stereotyping ,
Summary Judgment ,
Teachers ,
Title VII ,
Transgender ,
Trump Administration ,
Trustees ,
Trusts ,
Universities ,
Unpaid Wages ,
Wage and Hour ,
Writ of Prohibition
In Trinity Lutheran Church of Columbia, Inc. v. Comer, No. 15-577 (June 26, 2017), the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 7-2 that excluding a church from a public benefit program for which it is otherwise qualified violates the Free...more
6/28/2017
/ Churches ,
Constitutional Challenges ,
First Amendment ,
Free Exercise Clause ,
Public Benefits ,
Religious Discrimination ,
Religious Institutions ,
Religious Schools ,
SCOTUS ,
State and Local Government ,
State Funding ,
Trinity Lutheran Church of Columbia Inc. v Comer
Timely Topics -
The U.S. Supreme Court recently heard oral argument in Trinity Lutheran Church of Columbia, Inc. v. Comer, No. 15-577. The lawsuit concerns whether the daycare operated by a Missouri church may qualify...more
6/1/2017
/ Abstention ,
Censures ,
Churches ,
Day Care ,
Establishment Clause ,
Executive Orders ,
Expulsion ,
Fair Housing Act (FHA) ,
Federal Funding ,
Foreign Nationals ,
Free Exercise Clause ,
Free Speech ,
Immigration Reform ,
Judges ,
LGBTQ ,
Nonprofits ,
Religious Discrimination ,
Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) ,
Religious Institutions ,
Religious Schools ,
RLUIPA ,
Same-Sex Marriage ,
SCOTUS ,
Travel Ban ,
Trump Administration ,
Zoning Laws
In a much-anticipated decision, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the University of Texas at Austin's race-conscious undergraduate admissions policy. That policy applies to roughly 25 percent of the incoming class. The other 75...more
Respondeat superior (literally, "let the master answer" in Latin) is a doctrine that applies when an employer or principal has the ability and authority to direct and control the pertinent acts of the employee. Put otherwise,...more
9/16/2015
/ Abortion ,
Affordable Care Act ,
Churches ,
Contraceptive Coverage Mandate ,
Establishment Clause ,
FBI ,
First Amendment ,
Free Exercise Clause ,
Free Speech ,
Freedom of Religion ,
Gross Misconduct ,
Health Insurance ,
Healthcare ,
Kim Davis ,
LGBTQ ,
Marriage Licenses ,
Obergefell v. Hodges ,
Public Accommodation ,
Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) ,
Religious Institutions ,
RLUIPA ,
Same-Sex Marriage ,
SCOTUS ,
Sexual Orientation Discrimination
The decision by the United States Supreme Court on same-sex marriage has been greeted with praise and disdain by different corners of the country. The faith-based community has been especially outspoken. This is not...more
8/7/2015
/ Abortion ,
Adoption ,
Affordable Care Act ,
Anti-Discrimination Policies ,
Clergy Members ,
Contraceptive Coverage Mandate ,
Contraceptives ,
DOMA ,
Domestic Partner Benefits ,
Domestic Partnership ,
Educational Institutions ,
Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) ,
Equal Protection ,
First Amendment ,
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ,
Fourteenth Amendment ,
Marriage ,
Marriage Equality ,
Negligent Supervision ,
Obergefell v. Hodges ,
Pharmacies ,
Private Schools ,
Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) ,
Religious Institutions ,
Religious Schools ,
Same-Sex Marriage ,
Scholarships ,
SCOTUS ,
Sexual Assault ,
Spouses ,
Tax Exemptions ,
U.S. Navy
Religious institutions commonly make payments to or receive payments directly or indirectly from governmental agencies for services rendered; e.g., day cares that benefit from public scholarships, hospitals that participate...more
6/18/2015
/ Abercrombie & Fitch ,
Affordable Care Act ,
Catholic Diocese ,
Contraceptive Coverage Mandate ,
Contraceptives ,
Disparate Impact ,
Disparate Treatment ,
EBSA ,
Educational Institutions ,
EEOC v Abercrombie ,
Employment Discrimination ,
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) ,
False Claims Act (FCA) ,
Grants ,
Healthcare ,
Hiring & Firing ,
Housing Discrimination ,
Medicaid ,
Medicare ,
Qui Tam ,
Reasonable Accommodation ,
Religion ,
Religious Discrimination ,
Religious Institutions ,
Religious Schools ,
SCOTUS ,
Sexual Abuse ,
Sexual Assault ,
Title VII
The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. that an existing contraceptive coverage mandate violates the Religious Freedom Restoration Act statute that applies to for-profit closely held corporations...more
In a 7-1 opinion, the United States Supreme Court concluded in Fisher v. Univ. of Texas, No. 11-345 (June 24, 2013) that lower courts had failed to apply a rigorous enough scrutiny to the University of Texas' use of racial...more