Maine Scholarship Program Excluding Sectarian Schools Unconstitutional. In Carson v. Makin, 142 S.Ct. 1987 (2022), the U.S. Supreme Court struck a tuition assistance program that requires school districts to transmit payment...more
7/21/2022
/ CARES Act ,
Churches ,
Establishment Clause ,
First Amendment ,
Fourteenth Amendment ,
Free Exercise Clause ,
Free Speech ,
Government Speech Doctrine ,
Jurisdiction ,
Military Service Members ,
Ministerial Decisions ,
Prayer ,
Private Schools ,
Religious Exemption ,
Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) ,
Religious Institutions ,
RLUIPA ,
Sex Discrimination ,
Standing ,
Summary Judgment ,
The Lemon Test ,
Tuition ,
Vaccinations
Courts continue to grapple with the scope and meaning of the ministerial exception doctrine. In Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church & Sch. v. EEOC, 565 U.S. 171 (2012), the U.S. Supreme Court confirmed that a...more
1/4/2019
/ Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) ,
Churches ,
Constitutional Challenges ,
Contraceptives ,
Employee Handbooks ,
Employment Contract ,
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) ,
Establishment Clause ,
Federal Funding ,
First Amendment ,
Fourteenth Amendment ,
Free Exercise Clause ,
Hiring & Firing ,
Hostile Environment ,
Interim Final Rules (IFR) ,
Muslims ,
Preliminary Injunctions ,
Private Schools ,
Religious Discrimination ,
Religious Institutions ,
Religious Schools ,
School Districts ,
School Policies ,
Standing ,
Summary Judgment ,
Teachers ,
Title VII ,
Universities
Regulation -
FDA-USDA Propose Joint Regulatory Framework for Cell-Grown Meat -
On Nov. 16, 2018, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) issued a joint statement...more
12/24/2018
/ Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) ,
Appeals ,
Beverage Manufacturers ,
Biotechnology ,
Brand ,
Breweries ,
Class Action ,
Comment Period ,
Consent Agreements ,
Constitutional Challenges ,
Copyright ,
Dismissals ,
Dormant Commerce Clause ,
Due Process ,
Equal Protection ,
EU ,
False Advertising ,
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ,
Food Labeling ,
Food Manufacturers ,
Intellectual Property Litigation ,
Interstate Commerce ,
Joint Statements ,
Local Ordinance ,
Misrepresentation ,
New Legislation ,
NLEA ,
Preemption ,
Public Comment ,
Putative Class Actions ,
Regulatory Oversight ,
Remand ,
Restaurant Industry ,
Reversal ,
Summary Judgment ,
Trademark Registration ,
Trademarks ,
USDA ,
Vacated ,
Website Accessibility
Key Cases -
Establishment Challenge to Presidential Proclamation Subject to Rational Basis Review -
In Trump v. Hawaii, 138 S.Ct. 2392 (2018), the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 5-4 that the lowest level of constitutional...more
9/26/2018
/ Appeals ,
Breach of Contract ,
Churches ,
Confessions ,
Constitutional Challenges ,
Department of Justice (DOJ) ,
Department of Labor (DOL) ,
Dismissals ,
Employment Contract ,
Employment Discrimination ,
Establishment Clause ,
Fair Employment Practices Act ,
Federal Agency Taskforce ,
First Amendment ,
Foreign Nationals ,
Freedom of Religion ,
Health and Safety ,
Immigration and Nationality Act ,
Immunization Exemptions ,
Merger Agreements ,
Mergers ,
Motion to Dismiss ,
Muslims ,
National Security ,
Personal Belief Exemption ,
Police ,
Prayer ,
Priests ,
Protective Orders ,
Public Accommodation ,
Religious Discrimination ,
Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) ,
Religious Institutions ,
RLUIPA ,
School Districts ,
Sexual Abuse ,
Students ,
Subject Matter Jurisdiction ,
Subpoenas ,
Summary Judgment ,
Title VII ,
Trump Administration ,
Trump v Hawaii ,
US Department of State ,
Zoning Laws
Labor and Employment -
Jimmy John's Avoids Joint-Employer Finding in Worker Overtime Litigation -
In In re: Jimmy John's Overtime Litigation, 2018 WL 3231273 (N.D. Ill. June 14, 2018), a federal district court ruled that...more
9/14/2018
/ Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) ,
Beer ,
Beverage Manufacturers ,
Brand ,
Breach of Warranty ,
Comment Period ,
Department of Labor (DOL) ,
Dietary Guidelines ,
Employer Liability Issues ,
Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) ,
False Advertising ,
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ,
Food Labeling ,
Food Manufacturers ,
Franchisee ,
Hospitality Industry ,
Injunctive Relief ,
Joint Employers ,
Legislative Agendas ,
Mayor de Blasio ,
Minimum Wage ,
Misrepresentation ,
Motion to Dismiss ,
New Rules ,
Organic ,
Over-Time ,
Product Labels ,
Proposed Rules ,
Public Comment ,
Restaurant Industry ,
Standing ,
State Taxes ,
Subpoenas ,
Summary Judgment ,
Terms and Conditions ,
Tip-Pooling ,
Tipped Employees ,
Wage and Hour
Regulation -
CMS Contemplating Telemedicine Changes -
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) recently published what it described as a "major proposed rule" that covers a number of topics that could have...more
9/7/2018
/ Advisory Opinions ,
Anti-Competitive ,
Anti-Kickback Statute ,
Antitrust Litigation ,
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) ,
Comment Period ,
Common Ownership ,
Creditors ,
Debt Collection ,
Debtors ,
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) ,
Enforcement Actions ,
Exempt-Employees ,
Failed Legislation ,
Failure To State A Claim ,
False Claims Act (FCA) ,
FDCPA ,
Former Employee ,
GPOs ,
Health Care Providers ,
Hospitals ,
Medicaid ,
Medical Reimbursement ,
Medicare ,
Medicare Shared Savings Program ,
OIG ,
Patients ,
Physician Fee Schedule ,
Physician Medicare Reimbursements ,
Physicians ,
Popular ,
Proposed Rules ,
Public Comment ,
Putative Class Actions ,
Quality Payment Program (QPP) ,
Qui Tam ,
Safe Harbors ,
Self-Referral ,
Standing ,
Stark Law ,
Summary Judgment ,
Technology Sector ,
Telehealth ,
Telemedicine ,
Whistleblowers
Wage and Hour -
Decision Upholds Class Action Waivers in Arbitration Clauses, Resolves Circuit Split -
The U.S. Supreme Court issued a long-awaited decision in Epic Systems Corp. v. Lewis on May 21, 2018, holding that...more
6/12/2018
/ Age Discrimination ,
Agricultural Sector ,
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) ,
Appeals ,
Arbitration ,
Arbitration Agreements ,
Baby Products ,
Banks ,
Beverage Manufacturers ,
Breweries ,
Business Torts ,
Class Action ,
Class Action Arbitration Waivers ,
Competition ,
Consumer Protection Laws ,
Cybersecurity ,
Data Breach ,
Data Security ,
Debit and Credit Card Transactions ,
Department of Labor (DOL) ,
Disability Discrimination ,
Dismissals ,
Distributors ,
Economic Loss Doctrine ,
Epic Systems Corp v Lewis ,
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) ,
Failure To State A Claim ,
Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) ,
False Advertising ,
False Statements ,
Federal Arbitration Act ,
Financial Institutions ,
Food Labeling ,
Food Manufacturers ,
Former Employee ,
FTC Act ,
Grocery Stores ,
Hackers ,
Hiring & Firing ,
Lanham Act ,
Menu-Labeling ,
Misleading Statements ,
Negligence ,
Nutrition Facts Labels ,
Organic ,
Over-Time ,
Personal Information Protection Act ,
Personally Identifiable Information ,
Popular ,
Preemption ,
Product Packaging ,
Putative Class Actions ,
Reasonable Accommodation ,
Regulatory Agenda ,
Remand ,
Restaurant Industry ,
Retailers ,
Reversal ,
Rulemaking Process ,
Savings Clause ,
SCOTUS ,
Standing ,
State Law Claims ,
Summary Judgment ,
Unfair or Deceptive Trade Practices ,
USDA ,
Wage and Hour
Since 1990, the U.S. Supreme Court has expressly construed a neutral law of general applicability as consistent with the free exercise clause. Deeming Colorado's public accommodations law just such a law, the Colorado Court...more
6/8/2018
/ Administrative Agencies ,
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) ,
Anti-Discrimination Policies ,
Appeals ,
Churches ,
Colleges ,
Defamation ,
Dismissals ,
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) ,
Establishment Clause ,
Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) ,
Fiduciary Duty ,
First Amendment ,
Free Exercise Clause ,
Free Speech ,
Funeral Homes ,
Hiring & Firing ,
Historic Preservation ,
Hospitals ,
LGBTQ ,
Masterpiece Cakeshop Ltd v Colorado Civil Rights Commission ,
Minimum Wage ,
New Rules ,
Preliminary Injunctions ,
Priests ,
Private Sector ,
Property Owners ,
Public Accommodation ,
Public Funds ,
Race Discrimination ,
Religious Discrimination ,
Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) ,
Religious Institutions ,
Restaurant Industry ,
Retaliation ,
Reversal ,
Same-Sex Marriage ,
SCOTUS ,
Sex Discrimination ,
Sexual Stereotyping ,
Summary Judgment ,
Teachers ,
Title VII ,
Transgender ,
Trump Administration ,
Trustees ,
Trusts ,
Universities ,
Unpaid Wages ,
Wage and Hour ,
Writ of Prohibition
Deceptive Trade Practices -
Meat Exporter Had No Duty Under FCA to Pay for Beef Inspection -
In United States ex rel. Barrick v. Parker-Migliorini Int'l, LLC, 878 F. 3d 1224 (10th Cir. 2017), the court affirmed...more
2/20/2018
/ Agricultural Workers ,
All Natural ,
Arbitration ,
Arbitration Agreements ,
Beverage Manufacturers ,
Breach of Warranty ,
Class Certification ,
Class Members ,
Conditional Certification ,
Court Appearances ,
Credit Card Surcharges ,
Double Damages ,
Economic Loss Doctrine ,
Email ,
Equal Protection ,
Exporters ,
Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) ,
False Claims Act (FCA) ,
False Statements ,
Farms ,
Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) ,
First Amendment ,
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ,
Food Labeling ,
Former Employee ,
FSMA ,
GMO ,
Hiring & Firing ,
Hospitality Industry ,
Independent Contractors ,
Inspections ,
Liquidated Damages ,
Minimum Wage ,
Misleading Statements ,
Misrepresentation ,
Motion to Dismiss ,
Negligent Misrepresentation ,
Non-Solicitation Agreements ,
Notice Requirements ,
Opt-In ,
Over-Time ,
Qui Tam ,
Restaurant Industry ,
Retailers ,
Rule 9(b) ,
Sherman Act ,
State Labor Laws ,
State Law Claims ,
Summary Judgment ,
Tip Credit ,
Tip-Pooling ,
Unfair or Deceptive Trade Practices ,
Unlawful Trade Practices Acts ,
USDA ,
Wage and Hour ,
Wage Statements
Timely Topics -
By Shannon B. Hartsfield -
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) announced on Jan. 18, 2018, the creation of a new division within its Office for Civil Rights (OCR). OCR is described as...more
1/29/2018
/ Abortion ,
Affordable Care Act ,
Appeals ,
Assisted Suicide ,
BOLI ,
Breach of Contract ,
Catholic Church ,
Charter Schools ,
Church Plans ,
Churches ,
Contraceptive Coverage Mandate ,
Defamation ,
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) ,
Employee Benefits ,
Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) ,
Establishment Clause ,
Executive Orders ,
Federal Funding ,
Federal Housing Administration (FHA) ,
Fees ,
First Amendment ,
Fourteenth Amendment ,
Freedom of Religion ,
Hospitals ,
Injunctive Relief ,
Interim Final Rules (IFR) ,
Internet ,
Medicaid ,
New Guidance ,
Nonprofits ,
OCR ,
Preliminary Injunctions ,
Priests ,
Proposed Rules ,
Public Accommodation ,
Public Health Service Act ,
Race Discrimination ,
Religious Discrimination ,
Religious Exemption ,
Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) ,
Religious Institutions ,
Religious Schools ,
Retirement Plan ,
RLUIPA ,
Same-Sex Marriage ,
Sexual Conduct ,
Sexual Orientation Discrimination ,
Summary Judgment ,
Trump v Hawaii ,
USCIS ,
Vetting
Legalized Drug Use Impacts the Food and Beverage Industry -
In the November 2016 general election, voters in Arkansas, Florida and North Dakota amended their state constitutions to authorize the use of marijuana for...more
3/15/2017
/ Affordable Care Act ,
Age Discrimination ,
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) ,
Ban the Box ,
Breach of Contract ,
City of Los Angeles ,
Colombia ,
Comment Period ,
Criminal Background Checks ,
Dunkin' Donuts ,
Employer Liability Issues ,
Employment Discrimination ,
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) ,
Fair Chance Initiative for Hiring Ordinance (FCIHO) ,
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ,
Food Labeling ,
Form 1095 ,
Franchise Agreements ,
Hiring & Firing ,
Intellectual Property Protection ,
Interference Claims ,
IRS ,
Logos ,
Marijuana ,
Medical Marijuana ,
Misleading Statements ,
New Legislation ,
Reporting Requirements ,
Restaurant Industry ,
Summary Judgment ,
Trade Dress ,
Trademark Infringement ,
Unfair Competition
Prompt Payment Discounts Not an Anti-Kickback Statute Violation -
In United States of Am. et al. ex rel. Ruscher v. Omnicare, No. 15-20629, 2016 WL 6407128 (5th Cir. Oct. 28, 2016), the court of appeals affirmed summary...more
12/29/2016
/ Anti-Kickback Statute ,
Appeals ,
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) ,
False Advertising ,
False Claims Act (FCA) ,
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) ,
Form 10-K ,
Health Care Providers ,
Healthcare ,
Healthcare Fraud ,
Hospital Mergers ,
Kickbacks ,
Long Term Care Facilities ,
Marketing ,
Medicaid ,
Medical Devices ,
Medicare ,
Off-Label Use ,
Omnicare ,
Peer Review ,
Pharmaceutical Industry ,
Pharmacies ,
Physician Medicare Reimbursements ,
Prompt Payment ,
Qui Tam ,
Relators ,
Skilled Nursing Facility ,
Summary Judgment ,
Whistleblower Protection Policies ,
Whistleblowers